python实现FTP循环上传文件
测试过程中,有时会用到FTP的数据流,或者需要使用FTP反复上传文件,所以写了一个FTP循环上传文件的python代码。
代码如下:
#coding=utf-8
import sys
import os
from ftplib import FTP
from time import sleep
_XFER_FILE = 'FILE'
_XFER_DIR = 'DIR'
class Transmitter(object): # 注意:递归上传本地文件或dirs到ftp服务器
def __init__(self):
self.ftp = None
def __del__(self):
pass
def setFtpParams(self, ip, uname, pwd, port=21, timeout=60):
self.ip = ip
self.uname = uname
self.pwd = pwd
self.port = port
self.timeout = timeout
def initEnv(self):
if self.ftp is None:
self.ftp = FTP()
print('### 连接FTP服务器: %s ...' % self.ip)
self.ftp.connect(self.ip, self.port, self.timeout)
self.ftp.login(self.uname, self.pwd)
def clearEnv(self):
if self.ftp:
self.ftp.close()
print('### 断开FTP服务器: %s!' % self.ip)
self.ftp = None
def uploadDir(self, localdir='./', remotedir='./'):
if not os.path.isdir(localdir):
return
self.ftp.cwd(remotedir)
for file in os.listdir(localdir):
src = os.path.join(localdir, file)
if os.path.isfile(src):
self.uploadFile(src, file)
elif os.path.isdir(src):
try:
self.ftp.mkd(file)
except:
sys.stderr.write('目录存在 %s' % file)
self.uploadDir(src, file)
self.ftp.cwd('..')
def uploadFile(self, localpath, remotepath='./'):
if not os.path.isfile(localpath):
return
print('+++ 上传 %s to %s:%s' % (localpath, self.ip, remotepath))
self.ftp.storbinary('STOR ' + remotepath, open(localpath, 'rb'))
sleep(0.5)
try:
self.ftp.delete(remotepath)
except:
pass
# del file when uploaded this file
# os.remove(localpath)
# sleep(1)
def __filetype(self, src):
if os.path.isfile(src):
index = src.rfind('\\')
if index == -1:
index = src.rfind('/')
return _XFER_FILE, src[index + 1:]
elif os.path.isdir(src):
return _XFER_DIR, ''
def upload(self, src):
filetype, filename = self.__filetype(src)
self.initEnv()
if filetype == _XFER_DIR:
self.srcDir = src
self.uploadDir(self.srcDir)
elif filetype == _XFER_FILE:
self.uploadFile(src, filename)
self.clearEnv()
if __name__ == '__main__':
srcDir = r'C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\FTP\smp'
transmitter = Transmitter()
transmitter.setFtpParams('10.44.0.2', 'admin', '123123')
while True:
transmitter.upload(srcDir)
sleep(4)