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Chinese Mahjong UVA - 11210 (暴力+回溯递归)

思路:得到输入得到mj[]的各个牌的数量,还差最后一张牌。直接暴力枚举34张牌就可以了。

   当假设得到最后一张牌,则得到了的牌看看是不是可以胡,如果可以胡的话,就假设正确。否者假设下一张牌。

   关键还是如何判断这组牌是不是可以胡。怎么判断呢?因为胡牌的条件是:nABC+mBBB+1DD, 而且n+m=4,其中n,m可以为0.

   下面是一张:递归DD的牌的递归情况:   

然后:依次是找顺子和刻子也是相同的算法

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const char* mahjong[] = {
    "1T", "2T", "3T", "4T", "5T", "6T", "7T", "8T", "9T",
    "1S", "2S", "3S", "4S", "5S", "6S", "7S", "8S", "9S",
    "1W", "2W", "3W", "4W", "5W", "6W", "7W", "8W", "9W",
    "DONG", "NAN", "XI", "BEI",
    "ZHONG", "FA", "BAI"
};
int c[35], caseno, mj[15];
char s[100];
bool ok;
int consert(char *s){
    for (int i = 0; i < 34;++i)
    if (strcmp(mahjong[i], s) == 0)return i;
    return -1;
}

bool Search(int dep){
    for (int i = 0; i < 34; ++i)        //判断顺子
    if (c[i] >= 3){
        if (dep == 3)return true;
        c[i] -= 3;
        if (Search(dep + 1))return true;
        c[i] += 3;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 24;++i)
    if (i % 9 <= 6 && c[i] >= 1 && c[i + 1] >= 1 && c[i + 2] >= 1){
        if (dep == 3)return true;
        --c[i];    --c[i + 1];    --c[i + 2];
        if (Search(dep + 1))return true;
        ++c[i]; ++c[i + 1]; ++c[i + 2];
    }
        return false;
}

bool check(){
    for (int i = 0; i < 34;++i)
    if (c[i] >= 2){
        c[i] -= 2;
        if(Search(0))return true;        //开始搜索顺子和刻子
        c[i] += 2;
    }
    return false;
}

int main(){
    while (cin >> s){
        if (s[0] == '0')break;        ok = false;
        //输入---------------------------
        mj[0] = consert(s);
        for (int i = 1; i < 13; ++i)
        {
            cin >> s;
            mj[i] = consert(s);
        }
        cout << "Case " << ++caseno << ":";
        //开始暴力
        for (int i = 0; i < 34; ++i){
            memset(c, 0, sizeof(c));
            for (int j = 0; j < 13; ++j)
                c[mj[j]]++;
            if (c[i] == 4)continue;            //如果最后一张牌已经用光
            c[i]++;
            if (check()){        //判断可不可以胡牌
                ok = true;
                cout << " " << mahjong[i];
            }
        }
        if (!ok)cout << " Not ready";
        cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

 

posted @ 2019-04-18 21:09  青山新雨  阅读(184)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报