ipmitool常用命令详解
IPMItool用于访问IPMI的功能-智能平台管理接口，该系统接口管理和监视带外计算机系统。它是一个命令提示符，用于控制和配置IPMI支持的设备。
IPMItool 是一种可用在 linux系统下的命令行方式的 ipmi 平台管理工具，它支持 ipmi 1.5 规范（最新的规范为 ipmi 2.0）.IPMI是一个开放的标准，监控，记录，回收，库存和硬件实现独立于主CPU，BIOS，以及操作系统的控制权。 服务处理器（或底板管理控制器，BMC）的背后是平台管理的大脑，其主要目的是处理自主传感器监控和事件记录功能。
在Linux平台上要配置IPMI需要有 /dev/ipmi0 设备存在，如果缺少该设备， ipmitool 工具就无法工作。此时需要使用如下方法创建设备：
# 安装 yum -y install epel-release yum -y install ipmitool yum install OpenIPMI ipmitool # 加载模块 modprobe ipmi_watchdog modprobe ipmi_poweroff modprobe ipmi_devintf modprobe ipmi_msghandler modprobe ipmi_si
参数 描述
-h 帮助
-V 显示版本信息
-v 详细（可以使用多次）
-c 以逗号分隔格式显示输出
-d 指定要使用的/ dev / ipmiN设备（默认值= 0）
-I 要使用的接口
-H LAN接口的远程主机名
-p 远程RMCP端口[默认= 623]
-U 远程会话用户
-f 从文件读取远程会话密码
-z 通信通道（OEM）的尺寸更改大小
-S 使用本地文件进行远程SDR缓存
-D ttyb[:s]指定要使用的串行设备，波特率并且可选地指定该接口是系统接口
-a 提示输入远程密码
-Y 提示用于IPMIv2身份验证的Kg密钥
-e 设置SOL转义字符
-C 加密套件将被lanplus接口使用
-k 使用Kg键进行IPMIv2身份验证
-y 使用十六进制编码的Kg密钥进行IPMIv2身份验证
-L 远程会话权限[默认=管理员] 附加一个’+’以在RAKP1中使用名称/特权查找
-A 强制使用auth type NONE，PASSWORD，MD2，MD5或OEM
-P 远程会话密码
-E 从IPMI_PASSWORD环境变量读取密码
-K 从IPMI_KGKEY环境变量中读取kgkey
-m 设置本地IPMB地址
-b 通道为桥接请求设置目标通道
-t 将桥接请求发送到远程目标地址
-B 为桥接请求设置传输通道（双桥）
-T 设置桥接请求的传输地址（双桥）
-l 设置原始命令的目的地lun
-o OEM设置（使用’list’查看可用的OEM类型）
-O 将文件用于OEM SEL事件描述
-N 指定lan [default = 2] / lanplus [default = 1]接口的超时时间
-R 设置lan / lanplus接口的重试次数[默认= 4]
# 首次使用
ipmitool.exe
No command provided!
Commands:
raw Send a RAW IPMI request and print response
i2c Send an I2C Master Write-Read command and print response
lan Configure LAN Channels
chassis Get chassis status and set power state
power Shortcut to chassis power commands
event Send pre-defined events to MC
mc Management Controller status and global enables
sdr Print Sensor Data Repository entries and readings
sensor Print detailed sensor information
fru Print built-in FRU and scan SDR for FRU locators
sel Print System Event Log (SEL)
pef Configure Platform Event Filtering (PEF)
sol Configure and connect IPMIv2.0 Serial-over-LAN
tsol Configure and connect with Tyan IPMIv1.5 Serial-over-LAN
isol Configure IPMIv1.5 Serial-over-LAN
user Configure Management Controller users
channel Configure Management Controller channels
session Print session information
sunoem OEM Commands for Sun servers
kontronoem OEM Commands for Kontron devices
picmg Run a PICMG/ATCA extended cmd
fwum Update IPMC using Kontron OEM Firmware Update Manager
shell Launch interactive IPMI shell
exec Run list of commands from file
set Set runtime variable for shell and exec
# 查看 FRU 信息
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin fru
FRU Device Description : Builtin FRU Device (ID 0)
Chassis Type : Rack Mount Chassis
Chassis Part Number : 412008232R2A
Chassis Serial : 520190300001
Chassis Extra : chassis extra 1
Chassis Extra : chassis extra 2
Board Mfg : Fiberhome
Board Product : MB-CIDW16D-2GT
Board Serial : 15088997A002
Board Part Number : 15088997
Board Extra : board extra
Product Manufacturer : FiberHome
Product Name : R2280 V7
Product Part Number : 70475701A001
Product Version : 1
Product Serial : 1001
Product Asset Tag : ....................
Product Extra : product extra
FRU Device Description : PSU2 FRU (ID 4)
Unknown FRU header version 0x00
FRU Device Description : PSU1 FRU (ID 3)
Product Manufacturer : GREAT WALL
Product Name : CRPS1300D
Product Part Number : CRPS1300D
Product Version : 01
Product Serial : 2L070023532
Power Supply Record
Capacity : 1300 W
Peak VA : 65535 VA
Inrush Current : 255 A
Inrush Interval : 0 ms
Input Voltage Range 1 : 90-132 V
Input Voltage Range 2 : 180-264 V
Input Frequency Range : 0-63 Hz
A/C Dropout Tolerance : 10 ms
Flags : 'Power factor correction' 'Autoswitch voltage' 'Hot swap'
Peak capacity : 4095 W
Peak capacity holdup : 0 s
Combined capacity : not specified
DC Output Record
Output Number : 2
Standby power : Yes
Nominal voltage : 12.20 V
Max negative deviation : 11.60 V
Max positive deviation : 12.80 V
Ripple and noise pk-pk : 120 mV
Minimum current draw : 0.100 A
Maximum current draw : 3.000 A
sensor操作
# 查看传感器读取信息 , 由于输出内容太多就不展示
ipmitool sensor list
# 设置传感器的告警阈值
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sensor thresh help
sensor thresh <id> <threshold> <setting>
id : name of the sensor for which threshold is to be set
threshold : which threshold to set
unr = upper non-recoverable
ucr = upper critical
unc = upper non-critical
lnc = lower non-critical
lcr = lower critical
lnr = lower non-recoverable
setting : the value to set the threshold to
sensor thresh <id> lower <lnr> <lcr> <lnc>
Set all lower thresholds at the same time
sensor thresh <id> upper <unc> <ucr> <unr>
Set all upper thresholds at the same time
# 单独获取某一个传感器的状态信息
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sensor get CPU_TEMP_01
Locating sensor record...
Sensor ID : CPU_TEMP_01 (0x3)
Entity ID : 3.1
Sensor Type (Analog) : Temperature
Sensor Reading : 42 (+/- 1) degrees C
Status : ok
Lower Non-Recoverable : na
Lower Critical : na
Lower Non-Critical : na
Upper Non-Critical : 91.000
Upper Critical : 93.000
Upper Non-Recoverable : na
Assertion Events :
Assertions Enabled : unc+ ucr+
Deassertions Enabled : unc+ ucr+
# 单独获取某一个传感器的当前值
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sensor reading CPU_TEMP_01
CPU_TEMP_01 | 42
sdr操作
# 查看sdr的配置信息
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sdr info
SDR Version : 0x51
Record Count : 379
Free Space : 8241 bytes
Most recent Addition : 01/01/1970 07:59:59
Most recent Erase :
SDR overflow : no
SDR Repository Update Support : non-modal
Delete SDR supported : no
Partial Add SDR supported : yes
Reserve SDR repository supported : yes
SDR Repository Alloc info supported : no
# 传感器仓库sdr
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sdr help
SDR Commands: list | elist [all|full|compact|event|mcloc|fru|generic]
all All SDR Records
full Full Sensor Record
compact Compact Sensor Record
event Event-Only Sensor Record
mcloc Management Controller Locator Record
fru FRU Locator Record
generic Generic Device Locator Record
type [sensor type]
list Get a list of available sensor types
info
Display information about the repository itself
entity <id>[.<instance>]
Display all sensors associated with an entity
dump <file>
Dump raw SDR data to a file
# 查看sdr所有的信息，list和elist的格式上略有不同
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sdr list
INPUT_TEMP | 25 degrees C | ok
OUTPUT_TEMP | 29 degrees C | ok
CPU_TEMP_01 | 42 degrees C | ok
CPU_TEMP_02 | 50 degrees C | ok
PCH_TEMP | 45 degrees C | ok
MEM_TMP_ABCD_P1 | no reading | ns
MEM_TMP_EFGH_P1 | no reading | ns
MEM_TMP_ABCD_P2 | no reading | ns
MEM_TMP_EFGH_P2 | no reading | ns
VR_TEMP_P1 | 41 degrees C | ok
VR_TEMP_P2 | 47 degrees C | ok
MB_INPUT_TEMP | 28 degrees C | ok
MB_OUTPUT_TEMP | 32 degrees C | ok
TControl_P1 | 8 degrees C | ok
TControl_P2 | 8 degrees C | ok
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sdr elist
INPUT_TEMP | 01h | ok | 7.1 | 25 degrees C
OUTPUT_TEMP | 02h | ok | 7.2 | 29 degrees C
CPU_TEMP_01 | 03h | ok | 3.1 | 42 degrees C
CPU_TEMP_02 | 04h | ok | 3.5 | 50 degrees C
PCH_TEMP | 05h | ok | 3.3 | 44 degrees C
MEM_TMP_ABCD_P1 | 06h | ns | 32.1 | No Reading
MEM_TMP_EFGH_P1 | 07h | ns | 32.5 | No Reading
MEM_TMP_ABCD_P2 | 08h | ns | 32.9 | No Reading
MEM_TMP_EFGH_P2 | 09h | ns | 32.13 | No Reading
VR_TEMP_P1 | 0Ah | ok | 3.8 | 41 degrees C
VR_TEMP_P2 | 0Bh | ok | 3.9 | 47 degrees C
MB_INPUT_TEMP | 0Ch | ok | 7.3 | 28 degrees C
MB_OUTPUT_TEMP | 0Dh | ok | 7.4 | 32 degrees C
TControl_P1 | 30h | ok | 3.3 | 8 degrees C
TControl_P2 | 31h | ok | 3.7 | 8 degrees C
P12V | 40h | ok | 7.1 | 12.10 Volts
P12V_AUX | 41h | ok | 7.19 | 12.10 Volts
# 查看传感器数据
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sdr elist full
INPUT_TEMP | 01h | ok | 7.1 | 25 degrees C
OUTPUT_TEMP | 02h | ok | 7.2 | 29 degrees C
CPU_TEMP_01 | 03h | ok | 3.1 | 41 degrees C
CPU_TEMP_02 | 04h | ok | 3.5 | 49 degrees C
PCH_TEMP | 05h | ok | 3.3 | 45 degrees C
MEM_TMP_ABCD_P1 | 06h | ns | 32.1 | No Reading
MEM_TMP_EFGH_P1 | 07h | ns | 32.5 | No Reading
MEM_TMP_ABCD_P2 | 08h | ns | 32.9 | No Reading
MEM_TMP_EFGH_P2 | 09h | ns | 32.13 | No Reading
...................................
# 查看传感器有哪些类型
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sdr type list
Sensor Types:
Temperature Voltage
Current Fan
Physical Security Platform Security
Processor Power Supply
Power Unit Cooling Device
Other Memory
Drive Slot / Bay POST Memory Resize
System Firmwares Event Logging Disabled
Watchdog System Event
Critical Interrupt Button
Module / Board Microcontroller
Add-in Card Chassis
Chip Set Other FRU
Cable / Interconnect Terminator
System Boot Initiated Boot Error
OS Boot OS Critical Stop
Slot / Connector System ACPI Power State
Watchdog Platform Alert
Entity Presence Monitor ASIC
LAN Management Subsystem Health
# 查看指定类型的数据
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sdr type Temperature
INPUT_TEMP | 01h | ok | 7.1 | 25 degrees C
OUTPUT_TEMP | 02h | ok | 7.2 | 29 degrees C
CPU_TEMP_01 | 03h | ok | 3.1 | 42 degrees C
CPU_TEMP_02 | 04h | ok | 3.5 | 49 degrees C
PCH_TEMP | 05h | ok | 3.3 | 45 degrees C
MEM_TMP_ABCD_P1 | 06h | ns | 32.1 | No Reading
MEM_TMP_EFGH_P1 | 07h | ns | 32.5 | No Reading
MEM_TMP_ABCD_P2 | 08h | ns | 32.9 | No Reading
MEM_TMP_EFGH_P2 | 09h | ns | 32.13 | No Reading
........................
# 查看电源的个数，有一个电源
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sdr type "Power Unit"
POWER_STATUS | E8h | ok | 19.1 |
# 查看指定sdr的配置信息
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sdr get PCH_TEMP
Sensor ID : PCH_TEMP (0x5)
Entity ID : 3.3 (Processor)
Sensor Type (Analog) : Temperature
Sensor Reading : 45 (+/- 1) degrees C
Status : ok
Nominal Reading : 32.000
Normal Minimum : -16.000
Normal Maximum : 75.000
Upper critical : 95.000
Upper non-critical : 93.000
Positive Hysteresis : Unspecified
Negative Hysteresis : Unspecified
Minimum sensor range : -16.000
Maximum sensor range : Unspecified
Event Message Control : Per-threshold
Readable Thresholds : unc ucr
Settable Thresholds : unc ucr
Threshold Read Mask : unc ucr unr
Assertion Events :
Assertions Enabled : unc+ ucr+
Deassertions Enabled : unc+ ucr+
lan参数
# 可选参数
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <ip地址> -U <用户名> -P <密码> lan help
LAN Commands:
print [<channel number>]
set [<channel number>]
alert [<channel number>]
stats get [<channel number>]
stats clear [<channel number>]
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin lan print 1
Set in Progress : Set Complete
Auth Type Support :
Auth Type Enable : Callback :
: User :
: Operator :
: Admin :
: OEM :
IP Address Source : Static Address
IP Address : 10.41.82.228
Subnet Mask : 255.255.252.0
MAC Address : 2c:f0:12:14:26:96
SNMP Community String : P@ssw0rd
IP Header : TTL=0x40 Flags=0x40 Precedence=0x00 TOS=0x10
BMC ARP Control : ARP Responses Enabled, Gratuitous ARP Disabled
Gratituous ARP Intrvl : 1.0 seconds
Default Gateway IP : 10.41.80.254
Default Gateway MAC : 00:00:00:00:00:00
Backup Gateway IP : 0.0.0.0
Backup Gateway MAC : 00:00:00:00:00:00
802.1q VLAN ID : Disabled
802.1q VLAN Priority : 0
RMCP+ Cipher Suites : 0,1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,15,16,17
Cipher Suite Priv Max : caaaaaaaaaaaXXX
: X=Cipher Suite Unused
: c=CALLBACK
: u=USER
: o=OPERATOR
: a=ADMIN
: O=OEM
ipmitool lan set 1 ipsrc dhcp # 设置 ipmi 通过dhcp获取IP
ipmitool lan print 1
ipmitool lan set 1 ipsrc static # 设置 ipmi 配置静态 ip
ipmitool lan set 1 ipaddress 10.1.0.10 # 设置 ipmi 的 ip 为 10.1.0.10
ipmitool lan set 1 netmask 255.255.255.0 # 设置 ipmi 的掩码
ipmitool lan set 1 defgw ipaddr 10.1.0.1 # 设置 ipmi 的默认网关
ipmitool lan set 2 defgw macaddr 00:0e:0c:aa:8e:13
ipmitool lan set 2 arp respond on
ipmitool lan set 2 auth ADMIN MD5
ipmitool lan set 2 access on
# 设置channel 1 上snmp的community为public。
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U admin -P admin lan set 1 snmp public
Setting LAN SNMP Community String to public
# 验证查看
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U admin -P admin lan print 1
......................
SNMP Community String : public
....................
# 打印trap信息
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U ADMIN -P ADMIN lan alert print 1
# 设置trap
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U ADMIN -P ADMIN lan alert set 1 1 help
usage: lan alert set <channel> <alert> <command> <option>
ipaddr <x.x.x.x> Set alert IP address
macaddr <x:x:x:x:x:x> Set alert MAC address
gateway <default|backup> Set channel gateway to use for alerts
ack <on|off> Set Alert Acknowledge on or off
type <pet|oem1|oem2> Set destination type as PET or OEM
time <seconds> Set ack timeout or unack retry interval
retry <number> Set number of alert retries
user设置
ipmitool.exe user
Not enough parameters given.
User Commands:
summary [<channel number>]
list [<channel number>]
set name <user id> <username>
set password <user id> [<password> <16|20>]
disable <user id>
enable <user id>
priv <user id> <privilege level> [<channel number>]
Privilege levels:
* 0x1 - Callback
* 0x2 - User
* 0x3 - Operator
* 0x4 - Administrator
* 0x5 - OEM Proprietary
* 0xF - No Access
test <user id> <16|20> [<password]>
ipmitool.exe user summary 1 # 查看用户汇总信息
Maximum IDs : 10
Enabled User Count : 5
Fixed Name Count : 2
ipmitool user list # 查看用户信息
ipmitool user set name <user id> <username> #增加用户
ipmitool user set password <user id> <password> # 设置密码
ipmitool user priv <user id> <privilege level> [ChannelNo] # 设置用户权限
ipmitool user enable/disable <user id> # 启用/禁用用户
# 模拟登录
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U <账号> -P <密码> user test 2 16 ADMIN
# 查询概要信息
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <ip地址> -U <账号> -P <密码> user summary
# 案例一：修改ID 2 root的密码
ipmitool -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U root -P admin123456 user set password 2 yxctyun@123456
# 案例二：在UID为5的位置添加ironic用户。设置密码vAy96gymdzP。管理员权限
ipmitool -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U ADMIN -P ADMIN user set name 5 ironic
ipmitool -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U ADMIN -P ADMIN user set password 5 vAy96gymdzP
# 设置用户权限
ipmitool -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U ADMIN -P ADMIN user priv 5 0x4 1
ipmitool -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U ADMIN -P ADMIN user priv 5 0x4 8
# 激活账号
ipmitool -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U ADMIN -P ADMIN user enable 5
# 设置用户在通道上的权限
ipmitool -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U ADMIN -P ADMIN channel setaccess 1 5 callin=on ipmi=on link=on privilege=4
ipmitool -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U ADMIN -P ADMIN channel setaccess 8 5 callin=on ipmi=on link=on privilege=4
# -----------------------------------------
注解：
[privilege=level] 配置参数可以在 ipmitool channel setaccess 输出看到:
Possible privilege levels are:
1 Callback level
2 User level
3 Operator level
4 Administrator level
5 OEM Proprietary level
15 No access
所以设置值为 4 就是管理员级别
channel参数
# 查看支持命令
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <ip地址> -U <用户名> -P <密码> channel help
Channel Commands: authcap <channel number> <max privilege>
getaccess <channel number> [user id]
setaccess <channel number> <user id> [callin=on|off] [ipmi=on|off] [link=on|off] [privilege=level]
info [channel number]
getciphers <ipmi | sol> [channel]
# 获取通道信息
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <ip地址> -U <用户名> -P <密码> channel info
# 获取用户通道权限信息
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <ip地址> -U <用户名> -P <密码> channel getaccess 1
# 设置用户通道权限
ipmitool -I lanplus -H <ip地址> -U <用户名> -P <密码> channel setaccess 1 5 callin=on ipmi=on link=on privilege=4
# 获取通道认证鉴权能力
ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> channel authcap <channel number> <max privilege>
# 获取通道的加密法套件
ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> channel getciphers <ipmi|sol> <channel>
sel操作
# 查看sel的状态信息 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sel info SEL Information Version : 1.5 (v1.5, v2 compliant) Entries : 9 Free Space : 65341 bytes Percent Used : 0% Last Add Time : 10/08/2022 22:15:31 Last Del Time : Not Available Overflow : false Supported Cmds : 'Delete' 'Partial Add' 'Reserve' 'Get Alloc Info' # of Alloc Units : 3448 Alloc Unit Size : 19 # Free Units : 3439 Largest Free Blk : 3439 Max Record Size : 13 ipmitool sel list # 查看 BMC 事件日志 ipmitool sel elist # 显示所有系统事件日志 ipmitool sel clear # 删除所有系统时间日志 ipmitool sel delete ID # 删除第ID条SEL ipmitool sel time get # 显示当前BMC的时间 ipmitool sel time set XXX # 设置当前BMC的时间
event模拟告警命令
# 模拟服务器告警 ipmitool.exe event 1 ipmitool.exe event 2 ipmitool.exe event 3 usage: event <num> Send generic test events 1 : Temperature - Upper Critical - Going High 2 : Voltage Threshold - Lower Critical - Going Low 3 : Memory - Correctable ECC
chassis操作
# 支持参数 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin chassis Chassis Commands: status, power, identify, policy, restart_cause, poh, bootdev, selftest # 查看底盘状态，其中包括了底盘电源信息，底盘工作状态等 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin chassis status System Power : on Power Overload : false Power Interlock : inactive Main Power Fault : false Power Control Fault : false Power Restore Policy : always-on Last Power Event : ac-failed Chassis Intrusion : inactive Front-Panel Lockout : inactive Drive Fault : false Cooling/Fan Fault : false Sleep Button Disable : allowed Diag Button Disable : allowed Reset Button Disable : allowed Power Button Disable : allowed Sleep Button Disabled: true Diag Button Disabled : true Reset Button Disabled: true Power Button Disabled: true # 修改启动顺序 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin chassis bootdev <device> bootdev <device> [clear-cmos=yes|no] none : Do not change boot device order pxe : Force PXE boot disk : Force boot from default Hard-drive safe : Force boot from default Hard-drive, request Safe Mode diag : Force boot from Diagnostic Partition cdrom : Force boot from CD/DVD bios : Force boot into BIOS Setup # 设置启动项的参数 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin chassis bootparam bootparam get <param #> bootparam set bootflag <flag> force_pxe : Force PXE boot force_disk : Force boot from default Hard-drive force_safe : Force boot from default Hard-drive, request Safe Mode force_diag : Force boot from Diagnostic Partition force_cdrom : Force boot from CD/DVD force_bios : Force boot into BIOS Setup # 管理电源恢复策略 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin chassis policy chassis policy <state> list : return supported policies always-on : turn on when power is restored previous : return to previous state when power is restored always-off : stay off after power is restored # 查看上次重启的原因 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin chassis restart_cause System restart cause: chassis power control command ipmitool chassis power on # 用此命令可以远程开机 ipmitool chassis power off # 用此命令可以远程关机 ipmitool chassis power reset # 实现硬重启，用此命令可以远程开机 # 查询上电时间 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin chassis poh POH Counter : 509 hours total (21 days, 5 hours)
mc操作
# MC可选参数
ipmitool.exe -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> mc
MC Commands:
reset <warm|cold>
info
selftest
getenables
setenables <option=on|off> ...
recv_msg_intr Receive Message Queue Interrupt
event_msg_intr Event Message Buffer Full Interrupt
event_msg Event Message Buffer
system_event_log System Event Logging
oem0 OEM 0
oem1 OEM 1
oem2 OEM 2
#列出BMC所有允许的选项
ipmitool.exe -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> mc getenables
Receive Message Queue Interrupt : enabled
Event Message Buffer Full Interrupt : disabled
Event Message Buffer : disabled
System Event Logging : enabled
OEM 0 : disabled
OEM 1 : disabled
OEM 2 : disabled
# 设置bmc相应的允许/禁止选项。
ipmitool.exe -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> mc setenables =[on|off]
ipmitool mc reset cold # BMC 冷启动
ipmitool mc reset warm # BMC 热启动
# 查询BMC自测试结果
ipmitool.exe -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> mc selftest
# 查询BMC GUID信息
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U <用户名> -P <密码> mc guid
# 控制前插板指示灯亮（定位灯）
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U <用户名> -P <密码> chassis identify
pef参数
# 设置 Platform Event Filtering (PEF)，事件过滤平台用于在监控系统发现有event时候，用PEF中的策略进行事件过滤，然后看是否需要报警。
# 打印Platform Event Filtering （pef）信息 ipmitool.exe -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> pef info # 查看Platform Event Filtering （pef）状态 ipmitool.exe -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> pef status # 查看Platform Event Filtering （pef）策略设置 ipmitool.exe -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> pef policy
sol参数
SOL需要IPMI2.0支持，使用lanplus进行远程连接。
Serial Over LAN (SOL) 功能非常有用。SOL 通过 IPMI 会话重定向本地串行接口，允许远程访问 Windows 的紧急事件管理控制台 (EMS) 特殊管理控制台 (SAC)，或访问 LINUX 串行控制台。
# 可选参数
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U <用户名> -P <密码> sol help
SOL Commands: info [<channel number>]
set <parameter> <value> [channel]
activate
deactivate
looptest [<loop times>] [<loop interval(in ms)>]
# 显示SOL参数配置信息
ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> sol info
# 建立SOL会话
ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> sol activate
# 关闭SOL会话
ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> sol deactivate
# 设置SOL通道1使能状态
ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> sol set enabled <true|false> <channel>
# 可选参数
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <ip地址> -U <用户名> -P <密码> sol set
SOL set parameters and values:
set-in-progress set-complete | set-in-progress | commit-write
enabled true | false
force-encryption true | false
force-authentication true | false
privilege-level user | operator | admin | oem
character-accumulate-level <in 5 ms increments>
character-send-threshold N
retry-count N
retry-interval <in 10 ms increments>
non-volatile-bit-rate serial | 9.6 | 19.2 | 38.4 | 57.6 | 115.2
volatile-bit-rate serial | 9.6 | 19.2 | 38.4 | 57.6 | 115.2
# 设置SOL参数状态
ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> sol set set-in-progress <set-complete|set-in-progress|commit-write>
# 设置SOL负载是否强制加密
ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> sol set force-encryption <true|false>
# 设置SOL负载是否强制认证
ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> sol set force-authentication <true|false>
# 设置建立SOL会话的最低权限级别
ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> sol set privilege-level <user|operator|admin|oem>
# 设置SOL字符发送间隔，一个单位为5 ms
ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> sol set character-accumulate-level <level>
# 设置SOL字符门限(32字节)
ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> sol set character-send-threshold <bytes>
# 设置SOL重发次数
ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> sol set retry-count <count>
# 设置SOL重发时间间隔（一个单位为10 ms）
ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> sol set retry-interval <interval>
# 设置用户对负载的访问权限（和命令参数名不一致）
ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> sol payload <enable|disable> <channel> <用户ID>
# SOL连接压力测试
ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> sol looptest <loop-times> <loop-interval>
# 设置SOL串口波特率：
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) sol set volatile-bit-rate <9.6/19.2/38.4/57.6/115.2>
lan6参数
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 192.168.2.100 -U admin -P admin lan6
help [command]
save <channel> [<parameter> [<set_sel> [<block_sel>]]]
set <channel> [nolock] <parameter> [<set_sel> [<block_sel>]] <values...>
print <channel> [<parameter> [<set_sel> [<block_sel>]]]
lock <channel>
commit <channel>
discard <channel>
# 查看IPv6地址
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.83.111 -U yfadmin -P yfadmin lan6 print 1
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.83.111 -U yfadmin -P yfadmin lan6 set
set <channel> [nolock] <parameter> [<set_sel> [<block_sel>]] <values...>
available parameters:
enables {ipv4|ipv6|both}
traffic_class <value>
static_hops <value>
flow_label <value>
static_addr <set_sel> {enable|disable} <addr> <pfx_len>
static_duid <set_sel> <block_sel> <data>
dynamic_duid <set_sel> <block_sel> <data>
dhcp6_cfg <set_sel> <data> <data>
rtr_cfg {static|dynamic|both}
static_rtr <set_sel> <addr> <macaddr> <prefix> <prefix_len>
ndslaac_cfg <set_sel> <data>
其他参数用法
# 从文件中读取命令 ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> exec <filename> # 交互式执行命令 ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> shell # 获取目前有活动会话 ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用户名> -P <密码> session info <active>
