—————————————1005————找规律的思想值得学习。
Problem Description A number sequence is defined as follows: f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7. Given A, B, and n, you are to calculate the value of f(n). Input The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case contains 3 integers A, B and n on a single line (1 <= A, B <= 1000, 1 <= n <= 100,000,000). Three zeros signal the end of input and this test case is not to be processed. Output For each test case, print the value of f(n) on a single line. Sample Input 1 1 3 1 2 10 0 0 0 Sample Output 2 5
这一道题,很明显是一个找出答案的周期的题,其实这种题不能去写出来答案去观察,因为种类比较多,这个问题可以找出其中的变量和确定的量从而找出答案的循环周期。
f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7.
在这里 递推的过程中,A,B的值是确定的,f[n-1]和f[n-2]的取值 都是只有七种,排列组合一下就有49种,这里关于数论的知识,在水题刷的差不多的话,就要去看书了,一定要看一点数论的书。