ajax2.0、FormData、express拖拽文件上传及进度条Demo

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>文件上传</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .box{
            width: 300px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid black;
            background: #eee;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            margin-left: -150px;
            margin-top: -100px;
            line-height: 200px;
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    user: <input type="text" id="user"><br>
    pass: <input type="password" id="pass">
    <progress max="100" id="prog"></progress>  <!--进度条-->
    <div class="box">
        将文件拖拽至此
    </div>

    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        var box = document.querySelector('.box');
        box.ondragenter=function(e){    //drag相关拖拽事件
            this.innerText = '放手上传'
        };
        box.ondragover = function(e){
            e.preventDefault();      //阻止默认事件,不让浏览器打开拖拽的文件
        }
        box.ondrop = function(e){
            this.innerText = '将文件拖拽至此';
            e.preventDefault();

            var fd = new FormData();
            fd.set('user',$('#user').val());
            fd.set('pass',$('#pass').val());
            Array.from(e.dataTransfer.files).forEach((file)=>{ 
        //files是类数组,先转数组,在逐个append进fd fd.append(
'file',file) }) var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('POST','http://127.0.0.1:8080/upload'); xhr.upload.addEventListener('progress',(e)=>{ //要监听xhr.upload的事件就要使用原生的,且在send前绑定事件,即xhr.readyState状态相关
          //xhr 本身也可以监听 progress事件,这个事件是监听 请求返回的,存在相同的event--------ajax一般不监听返回进度
var percent = Math.floor(e.loaded /e.total * 100); $('#prog').attr('value',percent) console.log(percent) }) xhr.send(fd) xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){ console.log(xhr.readyState,xhr.status) if(xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200){ console.log('ajax done') console.log(xhr.responseText) } } } box.ondragleave = function(){ this.innerText = '将文件拖拽至此'; } </script> </body> </html>

 

2. server.js

 

const express = require('express');
const multer = require('multer');
const body_parser = require('body-parser');

const fs = require('fs');

let server = new express();
server.use(body_parser.urlencoded({extended:false}))  //使用body-parser中间件
let multerObj = multer({dest:'./upload/'});        //配置multer将上传的文件放到  ./upload
server.use(multerObj.any());                 //使用multer中间件

server.listen(8080);


server.post('/upload',(req,res)=>{
    // console.log(req.body);      //body-parser  使 req有body属性获取提交的普通数据
    // console.log(req.files)      //multer    使 req有files属性获取文件
    res.end('success')
})

server.use(express.static('./www'))  //express的静态目录  为  ./www

 

3. 效果

posted @ 2020-01-08 22:10  清汤不加辣  阅读(175)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报