rest-framework之视图和源码解析

视图和源码解析

通过使用mixin类编写视图:

from rest_framework import mixins
from rest_framework import generics

class BookViewSet(mixins.ListModelMixin,
                  mixins.CreateModelMixin,
                  generics.GenericAPIView):

    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializers

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.list(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.create(request, *args, **kwargs)



class BookDetailViewSet(mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,
                    mixins.UpdateModelMixin,
                    mixins.DestroyModelMixin,
                    generics.GenericAPIView):
    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializers

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.update(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs)

使用通用的基于类的视图

通过使用mixin类,我们使用更少的代码重写了这些视图,但我们还可以再进一步。REST框架提供了一组已经混合好(mixed-in)的通用视图,我们可以使用它来简化我们的views.py模块。

from rest_framework import mixins
from rest_framework import generics

class BookViewSet(generics.ListCreateAPIView):

    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializers

class BookDetailViewSet(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializers

class PublishViewSet(generics.ListCreateAPIView):

    queryset = Publish.objects.all()
    serializer_class = PublshSerializers

class PublishDetailViewSet(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
    queryset = Publish.objects.all()
    serializer_class = PublshSerializers

还有更简洁的写法:

views.py

class AuthorModelView(ModelViewSet):

    queryset=Author.objects.all()
    serializer_class=AuthorSerializers

 

urls.py

    url(r'^authors/$', views.AuthorModelView.as_view({"get":"list","post":"create"})),
    url(r'^authors/(?P<pk>\d+)/$', views.AuthorModelView.as_view({"get":"retrieve","put":"update","delete":"destroy"})),

 

serializers.py

class AuthorSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model=Author
        fields="__all__"

 

 


 

那么来看看源码吧

serializers.ModelSerializer

以CreateModelMixin为例

再看看 GenericViewSet:

 

 先看 ViewSetMixin ,其中定义了 as_view方法,因为该类在 generics.GenericAPIView之前定义,所以 cls.as_view 时会调用此方法:

看下 as_view 里的view 做了些什么,该类并没有定义 dispatch方法

再来看下 GenericAPIView 该类并没有 dispatch 方法,但是继承了 APIView,所以我们view会调用 APIView 的 dispatch方法

在 GenericAPIView 中你需要设置或覆盖的get_queryset() 、 get_serializer_class()。

如果你重写了一个视图方法,那么你应该调用'getqueryset()'而不是直接访问'queryset'属性,

因为对于所有后续的请求“queryset”只会被评估一次,并且会缓存这些结果

 

APIView这里就不多说了,上次写过了,看这个吧  Django APIView源码解析

再看看 mixins.UpdateModelMixin 吧,这个和删除,个查单个有共通之处,区别于list和create

这个 get_object()方法是在 GenericAPIView 里的

 

 类继承关系

 

posted @ 2018-08-07 21:01  道友请多指教  阅读(166)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报