go 基本链表操作

面试遇到翻转链表，很简单但是还是翻车了，不仅要能写，关键自己要写测试例子

 

package main
import "fmt"

//链表节点
type Node struct{
    Next *Node
    value int
}

//构建
func Create(array []int)*Node{
    root :=new (Node)
    cur:=root
    for i:=0;i<len(array);i++{
        tmp:=new(Node)
        tmp.value = array[i]
        cur.Next = tmp
        cur = cur.Next
    }
    return root.Next
}

//输出
func Print(root *Node){
    for root!=nil{
        fmt.Printf("%v",root.value)
        root = root.Next
    }
}


//反转
func Reverse(root *Node)*Node{

    if root==nil||root.Next==nil{
        return root
    }
    //pre初始为nil
    var pre *Node
    cur:=root
    for cur!=nil{
        tmp:=cur.Next
        cur.Next = pre
        pre = cur
        cur = tmp
    }
    return pre
}


//找到倒数第k个节点
func FindK(root *Node,k int)int{
    //双指针先到第k
    fast:=root
    for k>0&&fast!=nil{
        fast = fast.Next
        k--
    }
    //超出长度
    if k>0{
        return -1
    }
    for fast!=nil{
        fast = fast.Next
        root = root.Next
    }
    return root.value
}

//删除倒数第k个节点,和倒数第k有区别
func DeleteK(root *Node,k int){
    dummy:=new(Node)
    dummy.Next = root
    pre:=dummy
    //双指针先到第k
    fast:=root
    for k>0&&fast!=nil{
        fast = fast.Next
        k--
    }
    //超出长度
    if k>0{
        return
    }
    for fast!=nil{
        fast = fast.Next
        pre = pre.Next
    }
    pre.Next = pre.Next.Next
    return
}


//原地删除链表节点
func DeleteOne(node *Node)  {
    //改值改节点
    node.value = node.Next.value
    node.Next = node.Next.Next
}


//从m-n反转链表
func ReverseMtoN(root *Node,m,n int)*Node{
    //头插法反转链表
    //先找到m前一个节点,头插入n-m次（一共n-m+1个，所以是n-m次）
    dummy:=new(Node)
    dummy.Next = root
    pre:=dummy
    for i:=0;i<m-1&&pre!=nil;i++{
        pre = pre.Next
    }
    //越界
    if pre==nil{
        return root
    }
    nextHead:=pre.Next
    move:=nextHead.Next
    for i:=0;i<n-m;i++{
        nextHead.Next = move.Next
        move.Next = pre.Next
        pre.Next = move
        move = nextHead.Next
    }
    return dummy.Next
}


//k个一组反转链表
func ReverseK(root *Node,k int)*Node{
    length:=0
    cur:=root
    for cur!=nil{
        length++
        cur = cur.Next
    }
    //翻转time次每次k-1个
    time:=length/k
    //返回最后结果
    dummy:=new(Node)
    dummy.Next = root
    pre:=dummy
    var nextHead,move *Node
    for i:=0;i<time;i++{
        //nextHead为开始，move为第二个，每次move放nextHead前面
        nextHead = pre.Next
        move = nextHead.Next
        for j:=0;j<k-1;j++{
            nextHead.Next = move.Next
            move.Next= pre.Next
            pre.Next = move
            move = nextHead.Next
        }
        //结束时更改pre
        pre = nextHead
    }
    return dummy.Next
}

func main() {
    arr:=[]int{1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
    //创建链表
    tmp:=Create(arr)

    //反转链表
    //root = Reverse(tmp)

    //查找倒数第k个
    fmt.Println(FindK(tmp,3))

    //删除第三个
    //DeleteK(tmp,3)

    //原地删除
    //DeleteOne(tmp)


    //m-n反转
    //ReverseMtoN(tmp,2,4)

    //k个一组翻转链表（多余的不反转）
    tmp = ReverseK(tmp,3)

    //输出链表
    Print(tmp)
}