NET LinQ的动态多条件查询
/// <summary> /// 重点 /// 构造函数使用True时:单个AND有效,多个AND有效;单个OR无效,多个OR无效;混合时写在AND后的OR有效 /// 构造函数使用False时:单个AND无效,多个AND无效;单个OR有效,多个OR有效;混合时写在OR后面的AND有效 /// </summary> public static class ExpressionExtensions { /// <summary> /// 以特定的条件运行组合两个Expression表达式 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">表达式的主实体类型</typeparam> /// <param name="first">第一个Expression表达式</param> /// <param name="second">要组合的Expression表达式</param> /// <param name="merge">组合条件运算方式</param> /// <returns>组合后的表达式</returns> public static Expression<T> Compose<T>(this Expression<T> first, Expression<T> second, Func<Expression, Expression, Expression> merge) { var map = first.Parameters.Select((f, i) => new { f, s = second.Parameters[i] }).ToDictionary(p => p.s, p => p.f); var secondBody = ParameterRebinder.ReplaceParameters(map, second.Body); return Expression.Lambda<T>(merge(first.Body, secondBody), first.Parameters); } /// <summary> /// 以 Expression.AndAlso 组合两个Expression表达式 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">表达式的主实体类型</typeparam> /// <param name="first">第一个Expression表达式</param> /// <param name="second">要组合的Expression表达式</param> /// <returns>组合后的表达式</returns> public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> And<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second) { return first.Compose(second, Expression.AndAlso); } /// <summary> /// 传入条件之间为OR查询 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="source"></param> /// <param name="predicates"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static IQueryable<T> WhereOR<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, params Expression<Func<T, bool>>[] predicates) { if (source == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("source"); if (predicates == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("predicates"); if (predicates.Length == 0) return source.Where(x => false); // no matches! if (predicates.Length == 1) return source.Where(predicates[0]); // simple var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "x"); Expression body = Expression.Invoke(predicates[0], param); for (int i = 1; i < predicates.Length; i++) { body = Expression.OrElse(body, Expression.Invoke(predicates[i], param)); } var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(body, param); return source.Where(lambda); } /// <summary> /// 以 Expression.OrElse 组合两个Expression表达式 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">表达式的主实体类型</typeparam> /// <param name="first">第一个Expression表达式</param> /// <param name="second">要组合的Expression表达式</param> /// <returns>组合后的表达式</returns> public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Or<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second) { return first.Compose(second, Expression.Or); } public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> OrElse<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second) { return first.Compose(second, Expression.OrElse); } private class ParameterRebinder : ExpressionVisitor { private readonly Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> _map; private ParameterRebinder(Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map) { _map = map ?? new Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression>(); } public static Expression ReplaceParameters(Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map, Expression exp) { return new ParameterRebinder(map).Visit(exp); } protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression node) { ParameterExpression replacement; if (_map.TryGetValue(node, out replacement)) node = replacement; return base.VisitParameter(node); } } }
使用
actionPlanList.Add(actionPlanModel); Expression<Func<ActionPlanModel, bool>> ex = t => false; if (projectNames.Count>0) { foreach (var projectName in projectNames) { ex = ex.Or(s => s.ProjectName==projectName); } } if (coachAccountNames.Count>0) { foreach (var coachAccountName in coachAccountNames) { ex = ex.Or(s => s.CoachName==coachAccountName); } } if (DealerNameCNs.Count>0) { foreach (var DealerNameCN in DealerNameCNs) { ex = ex.Or(s => s.DealerNameCN==DealerNameCN); } } //And在后面 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(projectYear)) { ex = ex.And(s => s.ProjectYear.Equals(projectYear)); } actionPlanListNew = actionPlanList.Where(ex.Compile()).ToList();