反射性能测试

1、新建一个空的解决方案。
2、向解决方案中添加三个类库项目，分别为IDAL，DAL，BLL。
3、新建一个用于测试的WEB项目。

4、向IDAL中添加IReflection接口：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace IDAL
{
    public interface IReflection
    {
        void Test();
    }
}

5、向DAL中添加ReflectionDA类：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using IDAL;

namespace DAL
{
    public class ReflectionDA:IReflection
    {
        public void Test()
        {
            return;
        }
    }
}

6、向BLL添加测试类：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
using IDAL;

namespace BLL
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 测试反射的效率
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// 作者：☆聊ゾ聊☆
    /// 时间：2007-03-26
    /// </remarks>
    public class ReflectionBL
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 每次反射创建一个实例，然后利用接口调用类的方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="count">方法调用次数</param>
        /// <returns>调用方法所花费的时间</returns>
        public TimeSpan TestFromInterface(int count)
        {
            //反射调用
            DateTime startR = DateTime.Now;
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(GetDLLPath());
                Type type = assembly.GetType("DAL.ReflectionDA");
                ConstructorInfo conInfo = type.GetConstructor(new Type[] { });
                object obj = conInfo.Invoke(new object[] { });

                IReflection reflection = (IReflection)obj;
                reflection.Test();
            }

            return DateTime.Now - startR;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 每次反射创建一个实例，然后反射调用类的方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="count">方法调用次数</param>
        /// <returns>调用方法所花费的时间</returns>
        public TimeSpan TestFromReflection(int count)
        {
            //基于接口的反射调用
            DateTime startR = DateTime.Now;
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(GetDLLPath());
                Type type = assembly.GetType("DAL.ReflectionDA");
                ConstructorInfo conInfo = type.GetConstructor(new Type[] { });
                object obj = conInfo.Invoke(new object[] { });

                object rtn;
                rtn = type.GetMethod("Test").Invoke(obj, new object[] { });
            }

            return DateTime.Now - startR;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 每次用new 关键字实例化一个类，并调用其方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="count">方法调用次数</param>
        /// <returns>调用方法所花费的时间</returns>
        public TimeSpan Test(int count)
        {
            DateTime startR = DateTime.Now;
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                DAL.ReflectionDA dal = new DAL.ReflectionDA();
                dal.Test();
            }
            return DateTime.Now - startR;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取动态链接库所在的路径
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>动态链接库所在的路径</returns>
        private string GetDLLPath()
        {
            return @"F:\localhost\TestReflection\DAL\bin\Debug\DAL.dll";
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 先用反射创建对象，然后再利用接口调用方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="count">调用方法所花费的时间</param>
        /// <returns>调用方法所花费的时间</returns>
        public TimeSpan TestFromInterface1(int count)
        {

            Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(GetDLLPath());
            Type type = assembly.GetType("DAL.ReflectionDA");
            ConstructorInfo conInfo = type.GetConstructor(new Type[] { });
            object obj = conInfo.Invoke(new object[] { });

            //反射调用
            DateTime startR = DateTime.Now;
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                IReflection reflection = (IReflection)obj;
                reflection.Test();
            }

            return DateTime.Now - startR;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 先创建对象的实例，再反射调用方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="count">调用方法所花费的时间</param>
        /// <returns>调用方法所花费的时间</returns>
        public TimeSpan TestFromReflection1(int count)
        {
            //基于接口的反射调用

            Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(GetDLLPath());
            Type type = assembly.GetType("DAL.ReflectionDA");
            ConstructorInfo conInfo = type.GetConstructor(new Type[] { });
            object obj = conInfo.Invoke(new object[] { });

            DateTime startR = DateTime.Now;
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                object rtn;
                rtn = type.GetMethod("Test").Invoke(obj, new object[] { });
            }

            return DateTime.Now - startR;
        }
    }
}

在我本地机器上的测试结果如下：

频繁创建对象实例：
反射方法：00:00:01.9843750
接口调用：00:00:01.9687500

提前创建对象实例：
反射方法：00:00:00.3750000
接口调用：00:00:00
直接调用：00:00:00

机器配置：AMD 3000+ 64位/1G内存/MS WIN2K3