Hive metastore三种配置方式

http://blog.csdn.net/reesun/article/details/8556078

Hive的meta数据支持以下三种存储方式,其中两种属于本地存储,一种为远端存储。远端存储比较适合生产环境。Hive官方wiki详细介绍了这三种方式,链接为:Hive Metastore

 

一、本地derby

这种方式是最简单的存储方式,只需要在hive-site.xml做如下配置便可

 

 
<?xml version="1.0"?>  
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>  
  
<configuration>  
  
<property>  
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>  
  <value>jdbc:derby:;databaseName=metastore_db;create=true</value>  
</property>  
   
<property>  
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>  
  <value>org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver</value>  
</property>  
   
<property>  
  <name>hive.metastore.local</name>  
  <value>true</value>  
</property>  
   
<property>  
  <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>  
  <value>/user/hive/warehouse</value>  
</property>  
   
<property>  
  <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>  
  <value>/user/hive/warehouse</value>  
</property>  
  
</configuration>  

  

注:使用derby存储方式时,运行hive会在当前目录生成一个derby文件和一个metastore_db目录。这种存储方式的弊端是在同一个目录下同时只能有一个hive客户端能使用数据库,否则会提示如下错误

 

hive> show tables;  
FAILED: Error in metadata: javax.jdo.JDOFatalDataStoreException: Failed to start database 'metastore_db', see the next exception for details.  
NestedThrowables:  
java.sql.SQLException: Failed to start database 'metastore_db', see the next exception for details.  
FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask  

  

 

二、本地mysql

这种存储方式需要在本地运行一个mysql服务器,并作如下配置(下面两种使用mysql的方式,需要将mysql的jar包拷贝到$HIVE_HOME/lib目录下)。

<?xml version="1.0"?>  
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>  
  
<configuration>  
<property>  
  <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>  
  <value>/user/hive_remote/warehouse</value>  
</property>  
   
<property>  
  <name>hive.metastore.local</name>  
  <value>true</value>  
</property>  
   
<property>  
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>  
  <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost/hive_remote?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>  
</property>  
   
<property>  
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>  
  <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>  
</property>  
   
<property>  
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>  
  <value>hive</value>  
</property>  
   
<property>  
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>  
  <value>password</value>  
</property>  
</configuration>  

  

三、远端mysql

 

这种存储方式需要在远端服务器运行一个mysql服务器,并且需要在Hive服务器启动meta服务。

这里用mysql的测试服务器,ip位192.168.1.214,新建hive_remote数据库,字符集位latine1

 

 
<?xml version="1.0"?>  
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>  
   
<configuration>  
  
<property>  
  <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>  
  <value>/user/hive/warehouse</value>  
</property>  
   
<property>  
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>  
  <value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.214:3306/hive_remote?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>  
</property>  
   
<property>  
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>  
  <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>  
</property>  
   
<property>  
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>  
  <value>hive</value>  
</property>  
   
<property>  
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>  
  <value>password</value>  
</property>  
  
<property>  
  <name>hive.metastore.local</name>  
  <value>false</value>  
</property>  
  
<property>  
  <name>hive.metastore.uris</name>  
  <value>thrift://192.168.1.188:9083</value>  
</property>  
  
</configuration>  

  

注:这里把hive的服务端和客户端都放在同一台服务器上了。服务端和客户端可以拆开,将hive-site.xml配置文件拆为如下两部分

         1)、服务端配置文件
<?xml version="1.0"?>  
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>  
   
<configuration>  
  
<property>  
  <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>  
  <value>/user/hive/warehouse</value>  
</property>  
   
<property>  
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>  
  <value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.214:3306/hive_remote?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>  
</property>  
   
<property>  
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>  
  <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>  
</property>  
   
<property>  
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>  
  <value>root</value>  
</property>  
   
<property>  
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>  
  <value>test1234</value>  
</property>  
</configuration>  

  

   2)、客户端配置文件
<?xml version="1.0"?>  
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>  
   
<configuration>  
  
<property>  
  <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>  
  <value>/user/hive/warehouse</value>  
</property>  
   
<property>  
  <name>hive.metastore.local</name>  
  <value>false</value>  
</property>  
  
<property>  
  <name>hive.metastore.uris</name>  
  <value>thrift://192.168.1.188:9083</value>  
</property>  
  
</configuration>  

  

启动hive服务端程序

  1. $ hive --service metastore   

客户端直接使用hive命令即可

root@my188:~$ hive   
Hive history file=/tmp/root/hive_job_log_root_201301301416_955801255.txt  
hive> show tables;  
OK  
test_hive  
Time taken: 0.736 seconds  
hive>  

  

 

 
 
posted @ 2016-08-25 15:16  8899man  阅读(309)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报