身份证的验证(支持15位与18位)

using System;
/// <summary>
/// IDCardValid 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class IDCardValid
{
 public IDCardValid()
 {
  //
  // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
  //
 }
    public static bool CheckIDCard(string Id)
    {
        if (Id.Length == 18)
        {
            bool check = CheckIDCard18(Id);
            return check;

        }
        else if (Id.Length == 15)
        {
            bool check = CheckIDCard15(Id);
            return check;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }

    }
     /// <summary>
     /// 验证18位身份证
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="id">身份证号码</param>
     /// <returns>是否合法,true:合法,false:不合法</returns>
    private static bool CheckIDCard18(string Id)
    {
        long n = 0;
        if (long.TryParse(Id.Remove(17), out n) == false || n < Math.Pow(10, 16) || long.TryParse(Id.Replace('x', '0').Replace('X', '0'), out n) == false)
        {
            return false;    //数字验证
        }
        string address = "11x22x35x44x53x12x23x36x45x54x13x31x37x46x61x14x32x41x50x62x15x33x42x51x63x21x34x43x52x64x65x71x81x82x91";
        if (address.IndexOf(Id.Remove(2)) == -1)
        {
            return false;  //省份验证
        }
        string birth = Id.Substring(6, 8).Insert(6, "-").Insert(4, "-");
        DateTime time = new DateTime();
        if (DateTime.TryParse(birth, out time) == false)
        {
            return false;   //生日验证
        }
        string[] arrVarifyCode = ("1,0,x,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2").Split(',');
        string[] Wi = ("7,9,10,5,8,4,2,1,6,3,7,9,10,5,8,4,2").Split(',');
        char[] Ai = Id.Remove(17).ToCharArray();
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 17; i++)
        {
            sum += int.Parse(Wi[i]) * int.Parse(Ai[i].ToString());
        }
        int y = -1;
        Math.DivRem(sum, 11, out y);
        if (arrVarifyCode[y] != Id.Substring(17, 1).ToLower())
        {
            return false;   //校验码验证
        }
        return true;//符合GB11643-1999标准
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 验证15位身份证号码
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="id">身份证号码</param>
    /// <returns>是否合法,true:合法,false:不合法</returns>
    private static bool CheckIDCard15(string Id)
    {
        long n = 0;
        if (long.TryParse(Id, out n) == false || n < Math.Pow(10, 14))
        {
            return false; //数字验证
        }
        string address = "11x22x35x44x53x12x23x36x45x54x13x31x37x46x61x14x32x41x50x62x15x33x42x51x63x21x34x43x52x64x65x71x81x82x91";
        if (address.IndexOf(Id.Remove(2)) == -1)
        {
            return false;  //省份验证
        }
        string birth = Id.Substring(6, 6).Insert(4, "-").Insert(2, "-");
        DateTime time = new DateTime();
        if (DateTime.TryParse(birth, out time) == false)
        {
            return false;    //生日验证
        }
        return true;//符合15位身份证标准

    }
    

}

posted @ 2008-05-10 10:30  古道轻风  阅读(316)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报