请编写程序,对一段英文文本,统计其中所有不同单词的个数,以及词频最大的前10%的单词。
所谓“单词”,是指由不超过80个单词字符组成的连续字符串,但长度超过15的单词将只截取保留前15个单词字符。而合法的“单词字符”为大小写字母、数字和下划线,其它字符均认为是单词分隔符。
输入格式:
输入给出一段非空文本,最后以符号#
结尾。输入保证存在至少10个不同的单词。
输出格式:
在第一行中输出文本中所有不同单词的个数。注意“单词”不区分英文大小写,例如“PAT”和“pat”被认为是同一个单词。
随后按照词频递减的顺序,按照词频:单词
的格式输出词频最大的前10%的单词。若有并列,则按递增字典序输出。
输入样例:
This is a test.
The word "this" is the word with the highest frequency.
Longlonglonglongword should be cut off, so is considered as the same as longlonglonglonee. But this_8 is different than this, and this, and this...#
this line should be ignored.
输出样例:(注意:虽然单词the
也出现了4次,但因为我们只要输出前10%(即23个单词中的前2个)单词,而按照字母序,the
排第3位,所以不输出。)
23 5:this 4:is
map映射到数组,统计并排序。
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <map> #include <cstring> using namespace std; struct str { char s[16]; int num; }ans[10000]; int no = 1; bool cmp(str a,str b) { if(a.num == b.num)return strcmp(a.s,b.s) < 0; return a.num > b.num; } int main() { char ch,s[16]; int c = 0; map<string,int> p; while((ch = cin.get()) != '#') { if(ch == '_') { if(c < 15)s[c ++] = ch; } else if(isdigit(ch)) { if(c < 15)s[c ++] = ch; } else if(isalpha(ch)) { if(c < 15)s[c ++] = tolower(ch); } else { if(c) { s[c] = '\0'; c = 0; if(!p[s]) { strcpy(ans[no].s,s); ans[no].num = 1; p[s] = no ++; } else { ans[p[s]].num ++; } } } } sort(ans + 1,ans + no,cmp); cout<<no - 1<<endl; for(int i = 1;i <= no / 10;i ++) { cout<<ans[i].num<<':'<<ans[i].s<<endl; } }
2019重做:
#include <iostream> #include <cstdlib> #include <map> #include <algorithm> #include <sstream> #include <vector> using namespace std; map<string,int> mp; vector<string> vec; bool cmp(string a,string b) { if(mp[a] == mp[b]) return a < b; return mp[a] > mp[b]; } void check(string t) { int s = 0; for(int i = 0;i <= t.size();i ++) { if(!isalnum(t[i]) && t[i] != '_') { string temp = ""; if(i - s > 15) temp = t.substr(s,15); else if(i != s) temp = t.substr(s,i - s); s = i + 1; if(temp == "") continue; if(!mp[temp] ++) vec.push_back(temp); } else t[i] = tolower(t[i]); } } int main() { string s; while(getline(cin,s)) { istringstream in(s); string t; while(in>>t) { check(t); } if(s.size() && s[s.size() - 1] == '#') break; } sort(vec.begin(),vec.end(),cmp); cout<<vec.size()<<endl; for(int i = 0;(i + 1) * 10 <= vec.size();i ++) { cout<<mp[vec[i]]<<':'<<vec[i]<<endl; } }
2020:
import sys dict = {} flag = 0 for line in sys.stdin: if(flag == 1): line = "" for i in line.split(' '): s = 0 i = i + " " for j in range(len(i)): if(not i[j].isalnum() and i[j] != "_"): if(i[j] == "#"): flag = 1 temp = "" if(j - s > 15): temp = i[s:s + 15] elif(j != s): temp = i[s:j] s = j + 1 if(temp != ""): temp = temp.lower() if(dict.get(temp) == None): dict[temp] = 1 else: dict[temp] += 1 dict = sorted(dict.items(),key=lambda d:(d[0]),reverse=False) dict = sorted(dict,key=lambda d:(d[1]),reverse=True) len = len(dict) print(len) for i in range(int(len / 10)): print("%d:%s" % (dict[i][1],dict[i][0]))
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