console的知识点
常见用法
console.log( ) | info( ) | debug( ) | warn( ) | error( )
console.log("console log")
console.info("console info")
console.debug("console debug")
console.warn("console warn")
console.error("console error")
这些控制台将根据提供给它们的事件类型,直接以适当的颜色打印原始字符串
测试Demo
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
console.log("console log")
console.info("console info")
console.debug("console debug")
console.warn("console warn")
console.error("console error")
</script>
<script>
console.log("%cText color is green and increased font size", "color: green; font-size: 2rem;")
</script>
<script>
console.log("Multiple styles: %cred %corange", "color: red", "color: orange", "Additional unformatted message");
</script>
<script>
let info1 = [["Suprabha"], ["Frontend Dev"], ["Javascript"]]
console.table(info1)
</script>
<script>
console.group()
console.log("Test 1st message")
console.group("info")
console.log("Suprabha")
console.log("Frontend Engineer")
console.groupEnd()
console.groupEnd()
</script>
<script>
let info2 = {
"name": "Suprabha",
"designation": "Frontend Engineer",
"social": "@suprabhasupi"
}
console.dir(info2)
</script>
<!-- console.dir -->
<button>console.log打印触发对象</button>
<button>console.dir打印触发对象</button>
<script>
console.log(document.body, 'bodyHtml');
console.dir(document.body);
let oButton = document.getElementsByTagName('button');
oButton[0].onclick = function(event){
console.log(event.target, 'button1');
}
oButton[1].onclick = function(event){
console.dir(event.target, 'button2');
}
</script>
<script>
console.assert(false, "Log me!")
</script>
<script>
let name = "supi"
let msg = "Its not a number"
console.assert(typeof msg === "number", {name: name, msg: msg})
</script>
<script>
console.count("Hey")
console.count("Hey")
console.count("Hey")
console.count("Hey")
</script>
<script>
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
console.count()
}
</script>
<script>
console.time("Time")
let l = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
l += i
}
console.log("total", l)
console.timeEnd("Time")
</script>
</body>
</html>
样式控制台输出
可以使用% c 指令将 CSS 样式应用于控制台输出
console.log("%cText color is green and increased font size", "color: green; font-size: 2rem;")
我们可以多次添加% c
console.log("Multiple styles: %cred %corange", "color: red", "color: orange", "Additional unformatted message");
console.table( )
Table ()允许我们在控制台中生成一个表。输入必须是一个数组或一个对象,该对象将以表的形式显示
let info = [["Suprabha"], ["Frontend Dev"], ["Javascript"]]
console.table(info)
group("group") & groupEnd("group")
要组织控制台,让我们使用 console.group () & console.groupEnd ()
使用控制台组,将控制台日志分组在一起,而每个分组在层次结构中创建另一个级别。调用 groupEnd 减少了一个
console.group()
console.log("Test 1st message")
console.group("info")
console.log("Suprabha")
console.log("Frontend Engineer")
console.groupEnd()
console.groupEnd()
console.dir( )
打印指定对象的 JSON 表示形式
let info = {
"name": "Suprabha",
"designation": "Frontend Engineer",
"social": "@suprabhasupi"
}
console.dir(info)
直接打印json可能不明显,用来打印dom对象就明显对比
<button>console.log打印触发对象</button>
<button>console.dir打印触发对象</button>
<script>
console.log(document.body, 'bodyHtml');
console.dir(document.body);
let oButton = document.getElementsByTagName('button');
oButton[0].onclick = function(event){
console.log(event.target, 'button1');
}
oButton[1].onclick = function(event){
console.dir(event.target, 'button2');
}
</script>
console.assert( )
如果第一个参数为 false,则记录消息并将跟踪堆栈到控制台
它只会打印错误的参数,如果第一个参数是真的,它什么也不会做
console.assert(false, "Log me!")
let name = "supi"
let msg = "Its not a number"
console.assert(typeof msg === "number", {name: name, msg: msg})
console.count ( )
这个函数记录调用 count ()的次数。这个函数接受一个可选的参数标签
如果提供了 label,此函数将记录使用该特定标签调用 count ()的次数
console.count("Hey")
console.count("Hey")
console.count("Hey")
console.count("Hey")
如果省略标签,函数将记录在这一行中调用 count ()的次数
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
console.count()
}
time( ) and timeEnd( )
检查代码在执行时的性能,Time ()是一种更好的方法来跟踪 JavaScript 执行所花费的微时间
console.time("Time")
let l = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
l += i
}
console.log("total", l)
console.timeEnd(![image.png](/im![image.png](/img/bVcR26L)