2.11.1

程序文件ex2_11_1.py

import string
import random
x=string.ascii_letters+string.digits
y=''.join([random.choice(x) for i in range(1000)])

choice()用于从多个元素中随机选择一个

d=dict() #构造空字典
for ch in y:
d[ch]=d.get(ch,0)+1;
for k,v in sorted(d.items()):
print(k,':',v)