接着《Spring-Boot-shiro用户认证》,当用户成功登录后,关闭浏览器然后再打开浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/web/index,页面会跳转到登录页,之前的登录因为浏览器的关闭已经失效。
Shiro为我们提供了Remember Me的功能,用户的登录状态不会因为浏览器的关闭而失效,直到Cookie过期。
更改 ShiroConfig
继续编辑ShiroConfig,加入:
/**
* cookie对象
* @return
*/
public SimpleCookie rememberMeCookie() {
// 设置cookie名称,对应login.html页面的<input type="checkbox" name="rememberMe"/>
SimpleCookie cookie = new SimpleCookie("rememberMe");
// 设置cookie的过期时间,单位为秒,这里为一天
cookie.setMaxAge(86400);
return cookie;
}
/**
* cookie管理对象
* @return
*/
public CookieRememberMeManager rememberMeManager() {
CookieRememberMeManager cookieRememberMeManager = new CookieRememberMeManager();
cookieRememberMeManager.setCookie(rememberMeCookie());
// rememberMe cookie加密的密钥
cookieRememberMeManager.setCipherKey(Base64.decode("4AvVhmFLUs0KTA3Kprsdag=="));
return cookieRememberMeManager;
}
接下来将cookie管理对象设置到SecurityManager中:
@Bean
public SecurityManager securityManager(){
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
securityManager.setRealm(shiroRealm());
securityManager.setRememberMeManager(rememberMeManager());
return securityManager;
}
最后修改权限配置,将ShiroFilterFactoryBean的filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc");更改为filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "user");。user指的是用户认证通过或者配置了Remember Me记住用户登录状态后可访问。
更改 login.html
在login.html中加入Remember Me checkbox:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登录</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/css/login.css}" type="text/css">
<script th:src="@{/js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js}"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="login-page">
<div class="form">
<input type="text" placeholder="用户名" name="username" required="required"/>
<input type="password" placeholder="密码" name="password" required="required"/>
<p><input type="checkbox" name="rememberMe" />记住我</p>
<button onclick="login()">登录</button>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script th:inline="javascript">
var ctx = [[@{/}]];
function login() {
var username = $("input[name='username']").val();
var password = $("input[name='password']").val();
var rememberMe = $("input[name='rememberMe']").is(':checked');
$.ajax({
type: "post",
url: ctx + "login",
data: {"username": username,"password": password,"rememberMe": rememberMe},
dataType: "json",
success: function (r) {
if (r.code == 0) {
location.href = ctx + 'index';
} else {
alert(r.msg);
}
}
});
}
</script>
</html>
更改 LoginController
更改LoginController的login()方法:
@PostMapping("/login")
@ResponseBody
public ResponseBo login(String username, String password, Boolean rememberMe) {
password = MD5Utils.encrypt(username, password);
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password, rememberMe);
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
try {
subject.login(token);
return ResponseBo.ok();
} catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
return ResponseBo.error(e.getMessage());
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
return ResponseBo.error(e.getMessage());
} catch (LockedAccountException e) {
return ResponseBo.error(e.getMessage());
} catch (AuthenticationException e) {
return ResponseBo.error("认证失败!");
}
}
当rememberMe参数为true的时候,Shiro就会帮我们记住用户的登录状态。启动项目即可看到效果。