2015-11-06 ajax
一:登录页面.html
制作登录页面html后缀,是客户端控件,不能直接和后台交互,而服务端aspx可以和后台交互,所以要通过js获得内容,通过aspx和后台交互
前台:
<body>
<table>
<tr><td>用户名:</td><td><input type="text" id="txtUserName" /></td></tr>
<tr><td>密码:</td><td><input type="password" id="txtPwd" /></td></tr>
<tr><td><input type="button" id="btnLogin" value="登录"/></td></tr>
</table>
</body>
在js中
$(function () {
$("#btnLogin").click(function () {
var username = $.trim($("#txtUserName").val());
var pwd = $.trim($("#txtPwd").val());
if (username == "" || pwd == "") {
alert("用户名或密码不能为空");
}
else { //放ajax
$.post("/ajax/LoginAjax.ashx?cmd=login", { "username": username, "pwd": pwd }, function (data) { //json格式
var data = eval('(' + data + ')');//吧json转成js数组
if (data.Success) {
alert(data.Infor);
}
else {
alert(data.Infor);
}
//////alert(data) //这是一种数据返回方式字符串格式(弹出返回的所有数据),服务端一般返回的是json格式
});
}
});
一般应用程序ashx中
Dictionary<string, object> dt = new Dictionary<string, object>(); //字典集合 key存string value存object格式
JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer(); //把dt转换为json格式
①public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
string username = context.Request.Form["username"].ToString();
string pwd = context.Request.Form["pwd"].ToString();
string strSql = "select UserId from UserInfor where UserName=@UserName and Pwd=@Pwd";
SqlParameter[] para = new SqlParameter[] { new SqlParameter("@UserName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50),
new SqlParameter("@Pwd", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50) };
para[0].Value = username;
para[1].Value = pwd;
if (SqlHelper.Exists(strSql, para))//判断sql语句里面的结果是否存在
{
////////context.Response.Write("登录成功")
dt.Add("Success", true);
dt.Add("Infor", "登录成功");
}
else
{
////////context.Response.Write("用户名密码错误")
dt.Add("Success", false);
dt.Add("Infor", "登录失败");
}
context.Response.Write( return jss.Serialize(dt));
}
二:搜索例子
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title></title>
<script src="js/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/Login.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
#txtSel { width: 300px; height: 20px; }
#dcon { width: 300px; border: solid 1px #ccc; display: none; }
#dcon ul { list-style-type: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: "微软雅黑"; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" id="txtSel" />
<div id="dcon">
</div>
</body>
js页面:
$("#txtSel").keyup(function () { ///手离开键盘的时候,触发的事件
var title = $.trim($("#txtSel").val());
if (title == "") {
$("#dcon").hide();
}
else {
$.post("/ajax/LoginAjax.ashx?cmd=sel", { "title": title }, function (data) { //////cmd=sel实现在同一个后台中处理多个方法,通过修改下面的ashx
data = eval('(' + data + ')'); //////过程是通过传递一个参数,后台接收这个参数进行判断
if (data.Success) {
$("#dcon").show();
$("#dcon").html(data.Infor);
}
else {
$("#dcon").show();
$("#dcon").html(data.Infor);
}
});
}
});
后台ashx:
HttpContext context;
Dictionary<string, object> dt = new Dictionary<string, object>();
JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
string strReturn = "";
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
this.context = context;
string cmd = context.Request.QueryString["cmd"].ToString();
switch (cmd) {
case "login":
strReturn = Login();
break;
case "sel":
strReturn = SelTitle();
break;
}
context.Response.Write(strReturn);
}
public string SelTitle()
{
string title = context.Request.Form["title"].ToString();
string strSql = "select top 10 title from RNews where Title like '%'+@title+'%'";
SqlParameter[] para = new SqlParameter[] { new SqlParameter("@title", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50) };
para[0].Value = title;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
SqlDataReader read = SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(SqlHelper.connectionString, CommandType.Text, strSql, para);
if (read.HasRows)
{
sb.Append("<ul>");
while (read.Read())
{
sb.Append(string.Format("<li>{0}</li>", read["title"].ToString()));
}
sb.Append("</ul>");
dt.Add("Success", true);
dt.Add("Infor", sb.ToString());
}
else
{
dt.Add("Success", false);
dt.Add("Infor", "没有数据");
}
return jss.Serialize(dt); ////不定义json(dt.)直接return sb.tostring();也可,在js里直接输出,alert(data)
}
将①中代码放入函数Login中
public string Login()
{
string username = context.Request.Form["username"].ToString();
string pwd = context.Request.Form["pwd"].ToString();
...
...
...
...
else
{
dt.Add("Success", false);
dt.Add("Infor", "登录失败");
}
return jss.Serialize(dt);
}
三:js中获取cookies
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title></title>
<script src="js/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/cookies.jquery.js"></script> //js-cookies插件
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$("#setCookie").click(function () {
$.cookie("username", "admin1", { expires: 7, path: "/" }); /// username任意名,保存七天,如果想要保存到小时可以除 7/24=7小时
///path: "/":比如当前文件在一级目录,path的存在是为了能让二级目录,三级目录...都能获取的到
});
$("#getCookie").click(function () {
alert($.cookie("username"));
});
$("#reCookie").click(function () {
$.cookie("username", null);
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="存储cookie" id="setCookie" />
<input type="button" value="获取cookie" id="getCookie" />
<input type="button" value="清空cookie" id="reCookie" />
</body>
</html>