iOS 解决汉字联想输入,导致字数限制失效的问题
字数限制的问题点在于汉语可以无限汉语联想词汇,导致字数限制对于汉字输入就失去的作用。我们的做法是监听键盘联想出来的汉子,将其统计:
1 在viewDidLoad里面监听文本变化的通知
- (void)viewDidLoad { [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textViewEditChanged:) name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:detailAddress]; }
2 实现这个textViewEditChanged:方法
// 监听文本改变 -(void)textViewEditChanged:(NSNotification *)obj{ UITextField *textField = (UITextField *)obj.object; NSString *toBeString = textField.text; NSString *lang = [[UITextInputMode currentInputMode] primaryLanguage]; // 键盘输入模式 NSUInteger maxLength = MaxNumberOfDescriptionChars-curZone.text.length-1;//加上自动定位的地址,上限是45个汉字 if ([lang isEqualToString:@"zh-Hans"]) { // 简体中文输入,包括简体拼音,健体五笔,简体手写 UITextRange *selectedRange = [textField markedTextRange]; //获取高亮部分 UITextPosition *position = [textField positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0]; // 没有高亮选择的字,则对已输入的文字进行字数统计和限制 if (!position) { if (toBeString.length > maxLength) { textField.text = [toBeString substringToIndex:maxLength]; } } // 有高亮选择的字符串,则暂不对文字进行统计和限制 else{ } } // 中文输入法以外的直接对其统计限制即可,不考虑其他语种情况 else{ if (toBeString.length > maxLength) { textField.text = [toBeString substringToIndex:maxLength]; } } }
3 当然,你还需要在textField的delegate方法里面做正常的限制
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string { if ([string isEqualToString:@""]) { return YES; } NSString * toBeString = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string]; if (detailAddress == textField) { NSUInteger maxLength = MaxNumberOfDescriptionChars;//设置文字上限 if ([toBeString length] > maxLength) { textField.text = [toBeString substringToIndex:maxLength]; [Utils showToastWithText:@"超过最大字数限制"]; return NO; } } return YES; }