mybatis

一.mybatis的使用

 

1.原始的dao开发,dao接口+dao实现类

2.使用mapper接口,

mapper接口相当于dao的接口

配置文件分成两块(全局的配置文件,映射文件)

mybatis的优势一部分是支持动态sql

mybatis.xml头文件内容用于识别整个xml文件是否出错,如下:

<!DOCTYPE configuration  
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"  
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

以下是mapper的头文件:

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC   
    "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

开始使用mybatis

首先需要下载mybatis数据包

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC   
    "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="db.profile"></properties><!-- resource:资源property:性质、属性,在这个文件上写jdbc -->
    <environments default="own">
        <environment id="own">
            <transactionManager type="jdbc"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED"><!-- 表示已经缓存了 -->
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"></property>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"></property>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

映射文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper  
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"  
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="xxxx.uuuu">
    <select id="sele" parameterType="int" resultType="nf.entity.User">
        select * from tt4 where id=#{id};
    </select>
</mapper>

使用dao层调用这个mybaties所有文件

package nf.dao;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import nf.entity.User;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public User getUserById(int i)  {
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("/sqlMapConfig.xml");
            SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
            User user = session.selectOne("nf.entity.getUserById", i);//mapper的空间名加id(方法)名,所传的值
            session.close();
            return user;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("异常:"+e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

 就可以用servelt调用这个dao层了

返回值映射:有多少个列就设置多少个result,id为主键

写typeAliases会使mapper自动扫描你定义的javabean

1.2使用java代替session.select()的方法

注意:这个空间名要和放java类的包名一样

1.3.使用标识符来代替mapper的xml文件

package mappers;
/** 实现类,不需要程序员写,是MyBatis自动在内存中完成*/

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import entity.User;
@Mapper
public interface mapper {
    @Select("select * from user1")
    @Results({
        @Result(id=true,property="id",column="id"),
        @Result(property="userName",column="name"),
        @Result(property="sex",column="sex")
    })
    List<User> getall();
}

下面的mapper扫描也需要修改为class

 

posted @ 2018-04-12 19:08  时光易逝  阅读(99)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报