#include <stdio.h>
#define N 5
void input(int x[], int n);
void output(int x[], int n);
void find_min_max(int x[], int n, int *pmin, int *pmax);
int main() {
int a[N];
int min, max;
printf("录入%d个数据:\n", N);
input(a, N);
printf("数据是: \n");
output(a, N);
printf("数据处理...\n");
find_min_max(a,N,&min,&max);
printf("输出结果:\n");
printf("min = %d, max = %d\n", min, max);
return 0;
}
void input(int x[], int n) {
int i;
for(i = 0; i < n; ++i)
scanf("%d", &x[i]);
}
void output(int x[], int n) {
int i;
for(i = 0; i < n; ++i)
printf("%d ", x[i]);
printf("\n");
}
void find_min_max(int x[],int n,int *pmin,int *pmax)
{
int i;
*pmin=*pmax=x[0];
for (i=1;i<n;++i)
{
if (x[i]<*pmin)
*pmin=x[i];
else if (x[i]>*pmax)
*pmax=x[i];
}
}
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 5
void input(int x[], int n);
void output(int x[], int n);
int *find_max(int x[], int n);
int main() {
int a[N];
int *pmax;
printf("录入%d个数据:\n", N);
input(a, N);
printf("数据是: \n");
output(a, N);
printf("数据处理...\n");
pmax = find_max(a, N);
printf("输出结果:\n");
printf("max = %d\n", *pmax);
return 0;
}
void input(int x[], int n) {
int i;
for(i = 0; i < n; ++i)
scanf("%d", &x[i]);
}
void output(int x[], int n) {
int i;
for(i = 0; i < n; ++i)
printf("%d ", x[i]);
printf("\n");
}
int *find_max(int x[],int n)
{
int *pir=&x[0];
int i;
for (i=1;i<n;++i)
{
if (x[i]>*pir)
pir=&x[i];
}
return pi;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 80
int main() {
char s1[] = "Learning makes me happy";
char s2[] = "Learning makes me sleepy";
char tmp[N];
printf("sizeof(s1) vs. strlen(s1): \n");
printf("sizeof(s1) = %d\n", sizeof(s1));
printf("strlen(s1) = %d\n", strlen(s1));
printf("\nbefore swap: \n");
printf("s1: %s\n", s1);
printf("s2: %s\n", s2);
printf("\nswapping...\n");
strcpy(tmp, s1);
strcpy(s1, s2);
strcpy(s2, tmp);
printf("\nafter swap: \n");
printf("s1: %s\n", s1);
printf("s2: %s\n", s2);
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 80
int main() {
char *s1="Learning makes me happy";
char *s2 = "Learning makes me sleepy";
char *tmp;
printf("sizeof(s1) vs. strlen(s1): \n");
printf("sizeof(s1) = %d\n", sizeof(s1));
printf("strlen(s1) = %d\n", strlen(s1));
printf("\nbefore swap: \n");
printf("s1: %s\n", s1);
printf("s2: %s\n", s2);
printf("\nswapping...\n");
tmp = s1;
s1 = s2;
s2 = tmp;
printf("\nafter swap: \n");
printf("s1: %s\n", s1);
printf("s2: %s\n", s2);
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int x[2][4] = {{1, 9, 8, 4}, {2, 0, 4, 9}};
int i, j;
int *ptr1; // 指针变量，存放int类型数据的地址
int(*ptr2)[4]; // 指针变量，指向包含4个int元素的一维数组
printf("输出1: 使用数组名、下标直接访问二维数组元素\n");
for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
printf("%d ", x[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n输出2: 使用指向元素的指针变量p间接访问二维数组元素\n");
for (ptr1=&x[0][0],i=0;ptr1<&x[0][0]+8;++ptr1,++i)
{
printf ("%d ",*ptr1);
if ((i+1)%4==0)
{
printf ("\n");
}
}
printf("\n输出3: 使用指向一维数组的指针变量q间接访问二维数组元素\n");
for (ptr2=x;ptr2<x+2;++ptr2)
{
for (j=0;j<4;++j)
{
printf ("%d ",*(*ptr2+j));
}
printf ("\n");
}
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 80
void replace(char *str, char old_char, char new_char); // 函数声明
int main() {
char text[N] = "c programming is difficult or not, it is a question.";
printf("原始文本: \n");
printf("%s\n", text);
replace(text, 'i', '*'); // 函数调用 注意字符形参写法，单引号不能少
printf("处理后文本: \n");
printf("%s\n", text);
return 0;
}
// 函数定义
void replace(char *str,char old_char,char new_char)
{
int i;
while (*str)
{
if (*str == old_char)
{
*str = new_char;
}
str++;
}
}
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 80
void str_trunc(char *str, char x);
int main() {
char str[N];
char ch;
printf("输入字符串: ");
gets(str);
printf("输入一个字符: ");
ch = getchar();
printf("截断处理...\n");
str_trunc(str, ch);
printf("截断处理后的字符串: %s\n", str);
}
void str_trunc(char *str, char x) {
while(*str) {
if(*str == x)
break; // blank1
str++; // blank2
}
*str=0; // blank3
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void sort(char *name[], int n);
int main() {
char *course[4] = {"C Program",
"C++ Object Oriented Program",
"Operating System",
"Data Structure and Algorithms"};
int i;
sort(course, 4);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
printf("%s\n", course[i]);
return 0;
}
void sort(char *name[], int n) {
int i, j;
char *tmp;
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < n - 1 - i; ++j)
if (strcmp(name[j], name[j + 1]) > 0) {
tmp = name[j];
name[j] = name[j + 1];
name[j + 1] = tmp;
}
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void sort(char *name[], int n);
int main() {
char *course[4] = {"C Program",
"C++ Object Oriented Program",
"Operating System",
"Data Structure and Algorithms"};
int i;
sort(course, 4);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
printf("%s\n", course[i]);
return 0;
}
void sort(char *name[], int n) {
int i, j, k;
char *tmp;
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
k = i;
for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
if (strcmp(name[j], name[k]) < 0)
k = j;
if (k != i) {
tmp = name[i];
name[i] = name[k];
name[k] = tmp;
}
}
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 5
int check_id(char *str); // 函数声明
int main() {
char *pid[N] = {"31010120000721656X",
"330106199609203301",
"53010220051126571",
"510104199211197977",
"53010220051126133Y"};
int i;
for (i = 0; i < N; ++i)
if (check_id(pid[i])) // 函数调用
printf("%s\tTrue\n", pid[i]);
else
printf("%s\tFalse\n", pid[i]);
return 0;
}
// 函数定义
// 功能: 检查指针str指向的身份证号码串形式上是否合法。
// 形式合法，返回1，否则，返回0
int check_id(char *str) {
int i;
if (strlen(str)!=18)
return 0;
for (i=0;i<18;++i)
{
if (*str<'0')
return 0;
else if (*str >'9'&&*str<'X')
return 0;
else if (*str >'X')
return 0;
str+=1;
}
return 1;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 80
void encoder(char *str); // 函数声明
void decoder(char *str); // 函数声明
int main() {
char words[N];
printf("输入英文文本: ");
gets(words);
printf("编码后的英文文本: ");
encoder(words); // 函数调用
printf("%s\n", words);
printf("对编码后的英文文本解码: ");
decoder(words); // 函数调用
printf("%s\n", words);
return 0;
}
/*函数定义
功能：对s指向的字符串进行编码处理
编码规则：
对于a~z或A~Z之间的字母字符，用其后的字符替换; 其中，z用a替换，Z用A替换
其它非字母字符，保持不变
*/
void encoder(char *str) {
int i=0;
while (str[i]!='\0')
{
if (str[i]>='a'&&str[i]<'z'||str[i]>='A'&&str[i]<'Z')
{
str[i]++;
}
else if (str[i]=='z'||str[i]=='Z')
{
str-=25;
}
++i;
}
}
/*函数定义
功能：对s指向的字符串进行解码处理
解码规则：
对于a~z或A~Z之间的字母字符，用其前面的字符替换; 其中，a用z替换，A用Z替换
其它非字母字符，保持不变
*/
void decoder(char *str) {
int i=0;
while (str[i]!='\0')
{
if (str[i]>'a'&&str[i]<='z'||str[i]>'A'&&str[i]<='Z')
{
str[i]--;
}
else if (str[i]=='a'||str[i]=='A')
{
str+=25;
}
++i;
}
}
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int i;
for(i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
printf("hello, %s\n", argv[i]);
return 0;
}
