1.helloword

1.pom

<!-- spring-boot-starter-parent 是所有 Spring Boot 项目的父级依赖,它被称为 Spring Boot 的版本仲裁中心,
    可以对项目内的部分常用依赖进行统一管理。 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.5</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!--它能够为提供 Web 开发场景所需要的几乎所有依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--springboot测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

Spring Boot 项目可以通过继承 spring-boot-starter-parent 来获得一些合理的默认配置,它主要提供了以下特性:

  • 默认 JDK 版本(Java 8)
  • 默认字符集(UTF-8)
  • 依赖管理功能
  • 资源过滤
  • 默认插件配置
  • 识别 application.properties 和 application.yml 类型的配置文件

父级依赖 spring-boot-dependencies

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.5</version>
</parent>

spring-boot-dependencies 的底层代码如下。

  • <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.5</version>
        <packaging>pom</packaging>
        ....
        <properties>
            <activemq.version>5.16.1</activemq.version>
            <antlr2.version>2.7.7</antlr2.version>
            <appengine-sdk.version>1.9.88</appengine-sdk.version>
            <artemis.version>2.15.0</artemis.version>
            <aspectj.version>1.9.6</aspectj.version>
            <assertj.version>3.18.1</assertj.version>
            <atomikos.version>4.0.6</atomikos.version>
            ....
        </properties>
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
                    <artifactId>activemq-amqp</artifactId>
                    <version>${activemq.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
                    <artifactId>activemq-blueprint</artifactId>
                    <version>${activemq.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                ...
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
        <build>
            <pluginManagement>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                        <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>${build-helper-maven-plugin.version}</version>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
                        <artifactId>flyway-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>${flyway.version}</version>
                    </plugin>
                    ...
                </plugins>
            </pluginManagement>
        </build>
    </project>
  • dependencyManagement :负责管理依赖;
  • pluginManagement:负责管理插件;
  • properties:负责定义依赖或插件的版本号。


spring-boot-dependencies 通过 dependencyManagement 、pluginManagement 和 properties 等元素对一些常用技术框架的依赖或插件进行了统一版本管理,例如 Activemq、Spring、Tomcat 等。(starter机制)

2.启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class helloWorldApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(helloWorldApplication.class, args);
    }
}

 3.controller 

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "Hello World!";
    }
}

posted @ 2022-07-02 14:02  随遇而安==  阅读(17)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报