6.表格
基础表格
一个基本的 Bootstrap 5 表格有一点内边距，以及水平分隔线。
.table 类为表格添加了基本样式：
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>基础表格</h1>
<p>.table 类为表格添加了基本样式（浅色内边距和水平分隔线）：</p>
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Bill</td>
<td>Gates</td>
<td>bill@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Steve</td>
<td>Jobs</td>
<td>steve@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Elon</td>
<td>Musk</td>
<td>elon@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>条纹行
.table-striped 类将斑马条纹添加到表中：
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>条纹行</h1>
<p>.table-striped 类将斑马条纹添加到表中：</p>
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Bill</td>
<td>Gates</td>
<td>bill@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Steve</td>
<td>Jobs</td>
<td>steve@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Elon</td>
<td>Musk</td>
<td>elon@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>带边框的表格
.table-bordered 类为表格和单元格的所有边添加边框：
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>带边框的表格</h1>
<p>.table-bordered 类在表格和单元格的所有边添加边框：</p>
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Bill</td>
<td>Gates</td>
<td>bill@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Steve</td>
<td>Jobs</td>
<td>steve@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Elon</td>
<td>Musk</td>
<td>elon@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>有悬停效果的行
.table-hover 类在表格行上添加悬停效果（灰色背景色）：
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>有悬停效果的行</h1>
<p>.table-hover 类在表格行上启用悬停状态（鼠标悬停时的灰色背景）：</p>
<table class="table table-hover">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Bill</td>
<td>Gates</td>
<td>bill@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Steve</td>
<td>Jobs</td>
<td>steve@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Elon</td>
<td>Musk</td>
<td>elon@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>黑色/深色表格
.table-dark 类为表格添加黑色背景：
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>黑色/深色表格</h1>
<p>.table-dark 类为表格添加黑色背景：</p>
<table class="table table-dark">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Bill</td>
<td>Gates</td>
<td>bill@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Steve</td>
<td>Jobs</td>
<td>steve@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Elon</td>
<td>Musk</td>
<td>elon@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>深色条纹表格
结合 .table-dark 和 .table-striped 来创建深色的条纹表格：
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>深色条纹表格</h1>
<p>结合 .table-dark 和 .table-striped 来创建深色的条纹表格：</p>
<table class="table table-dark table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Bill</td>
<td>Gates</td>
<td>bill@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Steve</td>
<td>Jobs</td>
<td>steve@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Elon</td>
<td>Musk</td>
<td>elon@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>可悬停的深色表格
.table-hover 类在表格行上添加悬停效果（灰色背景色）：
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>可悬停的深色表格</h1>
<p>.table-hover 类在表格行上添加悬停效果（灰色背景色）：</p>
<table class="table table-dark table-hover">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Bill</td>
<td>Gates</td>
<td>bill@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Steve</td>
<td>Jobs</td>
<td>steve@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Elon</td>
<td>Musk</td>
<td>elon@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>无边框表格
.table-borderless 类从表格中删除边框：
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>无边框表格</h1>
<p>.table-borderless 类从表格中删除边框：</p>
<table class="table table-borderless">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Bill</td>
<td>Gates</td>
<td>bill@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Steve</td>
<td>Jobs</td>
<td>steve@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Elon</td>
<td>Musk</td>
<td>elon@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>上下文类
上下文类可用于为整个表格 (<table>)、表格行 (<tr>) 或表格单元格 (<td>) 着色。
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>上下文类</h1>
<p>上下文类可用于为表格、表格行或表格单元格着色。可以使用的类有：.table-primary、.table-success、.table-info、.table-warning、.table-danger、.table-active、.table-secondary、.table-light 和 .table-dark：</p>
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Default</td>
<td>Defaultson</td>
<td>def@somemail.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-primary">
<td>Primary</td>
<td>Joe</td>
<td>joe@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-success">
<td>Success</td>
<td>Gates</td>
<td>bill@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-danger">
<td>Danger</td>
<td>Jobs</td>
<td>steve@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-info">
<td>Info</td>
<td>Musk</td>
<td>elon@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-warning">
<td>Warning</td>
<td>Refs</td>
<td>bo@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-active">
<td>Active</td>
<td>Activeson</td>
<td>act@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-secondary">
<td>Secondary</td>
<td>Secondson</td>
<td>sec@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-light">
<td>Light</td>
<td>Angie</td>
<td>angie@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-dark">
<td>Dark</td>
<td>Bo</td>
<td>bo@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>可用的上下文类：
| 类 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| .table-primary | 蓝色：表示重要动作。 |
| .table-success | 绿色：表示成功或积极的动作。 |
| .table-danger | 红色：表示危险或潜在的负面行为。 |
| .table-info | 浅蓝色：表示中性的信息更改或操作。 |
| .table-warning | 橙色：表示可能需要注意的警告。 |
| .table-active | 灰色：将悬停颜色应用于表格行或表格单元格。 |
| .table-secondary | 灰色：表示不太重要的动作。 |
| .table-light | 浅灰色表格或表格行背景。 |
| .table-dark | 深灰色表格或表格行背景。 |
表头颜色
您还可以使用任何上下文类只向表格标题添加背景颜色：
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>表头颜色</h1>
<p>您可以使用任何上下文类只向表格标题添加背景颜色：</p>
<table class="table">
<thead class="table-dark">
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Bill</td>
<td>Gates</td>
<td>bill@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Steve</td>
<td>Jobs</td>
<td>steve@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Elon</td>
<td>Musk</td>
<td>elon@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="table">
<thead class="table-success">
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Bill</td>
<td>Gates</td>
<td>bill@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Steve</td>
<td>Jobs</td>
<td>steve@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Elon</td>
<td>Musk</td>
<td>elon@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>小型表格
.table-sm 类通过将单元格填充减半来使表格变小：
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>小型表格</h1>
<p>.table-sm 类通过将单元格填充减半来使表格变小：</p>
<table class="table table-bordered table-sm">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Bill</td>
<td>Gates</td>
<td>bill@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Steve</td>
<td>Jobs</td>
<td>steve@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Elon</td>
<td>Musk</td>
<td>elon@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>响应式表格
.table-responsive 类在需要时向表格添加滚动条（当它在水平方向上太大时）：
实例
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table">
...
</table>
</div><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>响应式表格</h1>
<p>.table-responsive 类在需要时向表格添加滚动条（当它在水平方向上太大时）：</p>
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>City</th>
<th>Country</th>
<th>Sex</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Bill</td>
<td>Gates</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>Seatle</td>
<td>USA</td>
<td>Male</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>您还可以决定表格何时应该获得滚动条，具体取决于屏幕宽度：
| 类 | 屏幕宽度 |
|---|---|
| .table-responsive-sm | < 576px |
| .table-responsive-md | < 768px |
| .table-responsive-lg | < 992px |
| .table-responsive-xl | < 1200px |
| .table-responsive-xxl | < 1400px |
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>响应式表格</h1>
<p>.table-responsive-sm 类创建了一个响应式表格，它将在宽度小于 576px 的屏幕上水平滚动。</p>
<p>请调整浏览器窗口大小来查看效果。</p>
<div class="table-responsive-sm">
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>City</th>
<th>Country</th>
<th>Sex</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Bill</td>
<td>Gates</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>Seatle</td>
<td>USA</td>
<td>Male</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
