生成验证码（纯数字）

前几天写了个数字与字母混合的验证码技术，今天写个纯数字的验证码。这里先写个类

CheckCode.cs

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Drawing;

/// <summary>
/// CheckCode 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class CheckCode
{
    public CheckCode()
    {
        //
        // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
        //
    }
    public static void DrawImage()
    {
        CheckCode img = new CheckCode();
        HttpContext.Current.Session["CheckCode"] = img.RndNum(4);
        img.checkCodes(HttpContext.Current.Session["CheckCode"].ToString());
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 生成验证图片
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="checkCode">验证字符</param>
    private void checkCodes(string checkCode)
    {
        int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 13);
        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 23);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
        g.Clear(Color.White);
        //定义颜色
        Color[] c = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };
        //定义字体 
        string[] font = { "Verdana", "Microsoft Sans Serif", "Comic Sans MS", "Arial", "宋体" };
        Random rand = new Random();
        //随机输出噪点
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
        {
            int x = rand.Next(image.Width);
            int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.LightGray, 0), x, y, 1, 1);
        }

        //输出不同字体和颜色的验证码字符
        for (int i = 0; i < checkCode.Length; i++)
        {
            int cindex = rand.Next(7);
            int findex = rand.Next(5);

            Font f = new System.Drawing.Font(font[findex], 10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
            Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(c[cindex]);
            int ii = 4;
            if ((i + 1) % 2 == 0)
            {
                ii = 2;
            }
            g.DrawString(checkCode.Substring(i, 1), f, b, 3 + (i * 12), ii);
        }
        //画一个边框
        g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Black, 0), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

        //输出到浏览器
        System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
        image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
        HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();
        //Response.ClearContent();
        HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
        HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        g.Dispose();
        image.Dispose();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 生成随机的字母
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="VcodeNum">生成字母的个数</param>
    /// <returns>string</returns>
    private string RndNum(int VcodeNum)
    {
        string Vchar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9";
        string[] VcArray = Vchar.Split(',');
        string VNum = ""; //由于字符串很短，就不用StringBuilder了
        int temp = -1; //记录上次随机数值，尽量避免生产几个一样的随机数
        //采用一个简单的算法以保证生成随机数的不同
        Random rand = new Random();
        for (int i = 1; i < VcodeNum + 1; i++)
        {
            if (temp != -1)
            {
                rand = new Random(i * temp * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
            }
            int t = rand.Next(VcArray.Length);
            if (temp != -1 && temp == t)
            {
                return RndNum(VcodeNum);
            }
            temp = t;
            VNum += VcArray[t];
        }
        return VNum;
    }
}

再建立一个引用类的页面checkCode.aspx前台不用写东西，后台引用我们创建的类的DrawImage()方法即可。

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class checkCode : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        CheckCode.DrawImage();
    }
}

下面我们在需要验证码的页面引用checkCode.aspx页面即可。
前台

                          <asp:TextBox ID="Validator" runat="server" Width="150px" ></asp:TextBox>
                          <img id="Img1" alt="看不清，请点击我！" onclick="this.src=this.src+'?'" src="checkCode.aspx"
                                        style="width: 73px; height: 22px" align="left" />
                               <asp:ImageButton ID="imgBtnLogin" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/Images/Login.GIF" 
                            OnClick="imgBtnLogin_Click" />             

后台判断

    protected void imgBtnLogin_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
    {
        if(this.Validator.Text==Session["CheckCode"].ToString())
        {
          //。。。。
        }
        else
        {
            Response.Write("<script>alert('验证码输入错误，请重新输入！');Location='MumberValidate.aspx'</script>");
            return;
        }
    }

以上代码请根据实际情况作适当修改。