Linq 分组（group by）求和（sum）并且按照分隔符（join）分割列数据

转载：http://www.cnblogs.com/zq281660880/archive/2012/09/26/2704836.html

今天在使用linq处理一下需求时碰到一点小问题，特此记录。

　　需求：

    按照品名相同的进行汇总，数量相加、表号按分号分割显示

 

1、组织测试数据表

 DataTable tableA1 = new DataTable();
            tableA1.Columns.AddRange(new DataColumn[] { new DataColumn("品名"), new DataColumn("规格"), new DataColumn("表号"),new DataColumn("数量") });
            tableA1.Rows.Add(new object[] { "螺旋式", "LS-X", "111","2" });
            tableA1.Rows.Add(new object[] { "螺旋式", "LS-X", "222","1" });
            tableA1.Rows.Add(new object[] { "指针式", "LX-3", "523","2" });
            tableA1.Rows.Add(new object[] { "其他式", "L-1", "666", "2" });
            tableA1.Rows.Add(new object[] { "其他式", "L-1", "456", "1" });
            tableA1.Rows.Add(new object[] { "其他式", "L-1", "990", "2" });

 

2、使用linq 进行查询处理

 var query = from c  in t.AsEnumerable()
                        group c by new {
                            pingming = c.Field<string>("品名"),
                            guige = c.Field<string>("规格")
                                        }
                            into s
                            select new
                            {
                                pingming = s.Select(p => p.Field<string>("品名")).First(),
                                shuliang = s.Sum(p => Convert.ToInt32(p.Field<string>("数量"))),
                                guige = s.Select(p => p.Field<string>("规格")).First(),
                                biaohao = string.Join(";",s.Select(p => p.Field<string>("表号")))
                            };

             DataTable tbl = tableA1.Clone();
             query.ToList().ForEach(p => tbl.Rows.Add(p.pingming, p.guige,p.biaohao,p.shuliang));

查询结果：