使用webclient上传下载实例

转载:http://blog.csdn.net/kevonz/article/details/5078432

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
 
namespace The9web.Com
{
    class UpDownLoadFile
    {
 
        /// <summary>
        /// WebClient上传文件至服务器(不带进度条)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileNameFullPath">要上传的文件(全路径格式)</param>
        /// <param name="strUrlDirPath">Web服务器文件夹路径</param>
        /// <returns>True/False是否上传成功</returns>
        public bool UpLoadFile(string fileNameFullPath, string strUrlDirPath)
        {
            //得到要上传的文件文件名
            string fileName = fileNameFullPath.Substring(fileNameFullPath.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);
            //新文件名由年月日时分秒及毫秒组成
            string NewFileName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmss")
                                        + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString()
                                        + fileNameFullPath.Substring(fileNameFullPath.LastIndexOf("."));
            //得到文件扩展名
            string fileNameExt = fileName.Substring(fileName.LastIndexOf(".") + 1);
            if (strUrlDirPath.EndsWith("/") == false) strUrlDirPath = strUrlDirPath + "/";
            //保存在服务器上时,将文件改名(示业务需要)
            strUrlDirPath = strUrlDirPath + NewFileName;
            // 创建WebClient实例
            WebClient myWebClient = new WebClient();
            myWebClient.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
            // 将要上传的文件打开读进文件流
            FileStream myFileStream = new FileStream(fileNameFullPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            BinaryReader myBinaryReader = new BinaryReader(myFileStream);
            try
            {
                byte[] postArray = myBinaryReader.ReadBytes((int)myFileStream.Length);
                //打开远程Web地址,将文件流写入
                Stream postStream = myWebClient.OpenWrite(strUrlDirPath, "PUT");
                if (postStream.CanWrite)
                {
                    postStream.Write(postArray, 0, postArray.Length);
                }
                else
                {
                    //MessageBox.Show("Web服务器文件目前不可写入,请检查Web服务器目录权限设置!","系统提示",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                }
                postStream.Close();//关闭流
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                //MessageBox.Show("文件上传失败:" + exp.Message, "系统提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return false;
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 下载服务器文件至客户端(不带进度条)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strUrlFilePath">要下载的Web服务器上的文件地址(全路径 如:http://www.the9web.com/test.rar</param>
        /// <param name="Dir">下载到的目录(存放位置,机地机器文件夹)</param>
        /// <returns>True/False是否上传成功</returns>
        public bool DownLoadFile(string strUrlFilePath, string strLocalDirPath)
        {
            // 创建WebClient实例
            WebClient client = new WebClient();
            //被下载的文件名
            string fileName = strUrlFilePath.Substring(strUrlFilePath.LastIndexOf("/"));
            //另存为的绝对路径+文件名
            string Path = strLocalDirPath + fileName;
            try
            {
                WebRequest myWebRequest = WebRequest.Create(strUrlFilePath);
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("文件下载失败:" + exp.Message, "系统提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
            try
            {
                client.DownloadFile(strUrlFilePath, Path);
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("文件下载失败:" + exp.Message, "系统提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return false;
            }
        }
 
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 下载带进度条代码(普通进度条)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="URL">网址</param>
        /// <param name="Filename">文件名</param>
        /// <param name="Prog">普通进度条ProgressBar</param>
        /// <returns>True/False是否下载成功</returns>
        public bool DownLoadFile(string URL, string Filename, ProgressBar Prog)
        {
            try
            {
                System.Net.HttpWebRequest Myrq = (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)System.Net.HttpWebRequest.Create(URL); //从URL地址得到一个WEB请求   
                System.Net.HttpWebResponse myrp = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)Myrq.GetResponse(); //从WEB请求得到WEB响应   
                long totalBytes = myrp.ContentLength; //从WEB响应得到总字节数   
                Prog.Maximum = (int)totalBytes; //从总字节数得到进度条的最大值   
                System.IO.Stream st = myrp.GetResponseStream(); //从WEB请求创建流(读)   
                System.IO.Stream so = new System.IO.FileStream(Filename, System.IO.FileMode.Create); //创建文件流(写)   
                long totalDownloadedByte = 0; //下载文件大小   
                byte[] by = new byte[1024];
                int osize = st.Read(by, 0, (int)by.Length); //读流   
                while (osize > 0)
                {
                    totalDownloadedByte = osize + totalDownloadedByte; //更新文件大小   
                    Application.DoEvents();
                    so.Write(by, 0, osize); //写流   
                    Prog.Value = (int)totalDownloadedByte; //更新进度条   
                    osize = st.Read(by, 0, (int)by.Length); //读流   
                }
                so.Close(); //关闭流
                st.Close(); //关闭流
                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
 
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 下载带进度条代码(状态栏式进度条)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="URL">网址</param>
        /// <param name="Filename">文件名</param>
        /// <param name="Prog">状态栏式进度条ToolStripProgressBar</param>
        /// <returns>True/False是否下载成功</returns>
        public bool DownLoadFile(string URL, string Filename, ToolStripProgressBar Prog)
        {
            try
            {
                System.Net.HttpWebRequest Myrq = (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)System.Net.HttpWebRequest.Create(URL); //从URL地址得到一个WEB请求   
                System.Net.HttpWebResponse myrp = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)Myrq.GetResponse(); //从WEB请求得到WEB响应   
                long totalBytes = myrp.ContentLength; //从WEB响应得到总字节数   
                Prog.Maximum = (int)totalBytes; //从总字节数得到进度条的最大值   
                System.IO.Stream st = myrp.GetResponseStream(); //从WEB请求创建流(读)   
                System.IO.Stream so = new System.IO.FileStream(Filename, System.IO.FileMode.Create); //创建文件流(写)   
                long totalDownloadedByte = 0; //下载文件大小   
                byte[] by = new byte[1024];
                int osize = st.Read(by, 0, (int)by.Length); //读流   
                while (osize > 0)
                {
                    totalDownloadedByte = osize + totalDownloadedByte; //更新文件大小   
                    Application.DoEvents();
                    so.Write(by, 0, osize); //写流   
                    Prog.Value = (int)totalDownloadedByte; //更新进度条   
                    osize = st.Read(by, 0, (int)by.Length); //读流   
                }
                so.Close(); //关闭流   
                st.Close(); //关闭流   
                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
 
        }
 
    }
}
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WebClient还有一个十分酷的特性,可惜官方帮助没有提及。WebClient可以与浏览器共享缓存文件!具体说来,如果你通过网页浏览已经缓存了某个文件,当你用WebClient下载这个文件时,WebClient会直接从缓存文件中直接读取,不再重新下载。反之亦然,WebClient下载的文件会保存在浏览器缓存目录中,供浏览器和WebClient下次使用。这可是实现silverlight动态下载并缓存的理论基础,十分重要!!
 
当然有些时候开发者并不想使用缓存文件。例如服务器文件更新了,希望下载最新的文件而不是缓存的文件。这种情况怎么处理呢?有人提出了一个解决办法:因为文件缓存是基于url的,如果在url后面加上一些随机的无意义的字符,例如?o=123,则可绕过缓存。缺点是每次下载都会增加新的缓存文件,浪费空
 
 

使用WebClient实现文件下载

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6e51df7f0100sw6t.html

 

 
posted @ 2015-03-06 12:44  跟着阿笨一起玩.NET  阅读(567)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报