Android学习笔记:使用ViewPager组件实现图片切换
在很多App中,尤其是第一次安装启动后,都会出现几个图片进行一些app的介绍和说明,图片可以随着滑动而切换。
我们这里利用 ViewPager组件来演示如何实现这一点。
1、创建一个app工程,默认创建一个主 Activity
2、设置该Activity的布局文件activity_main.xml内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/viewPager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <RelativeLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" > <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/tagView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_marginBottom="20dp" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:orientation="horizontal" > </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout> </FrameLayout>
因为我们希望再切换图片上,能有一些点点形状的图标(或者数字)显示当前图片。所以这里的activity采用了FrameLayout布局(可以实现view重叠放置)。
第一个控件就是ViewPager (注意ViewPager 是在support.v4包中的,新的andorid中并没有移植该组件)。
第二个控件是放置一个RelativeLayout,其中放置一个LinearLayout(位于屏幕的底部位置),该LinearLayout采用水平布局,用来放置小的图标。
3、准备图片
准备5张用于切换显示的图片,如 pic1.jpg、pic2.jpg、pic3.jpg、pic4.jpg、pic5.jpg,再准备两个小图标图片page_current.png、page_not_current.png。
将这些图片放到drawable-hdpi目录下(或相应尺寸的drawable目录下)。
4、编写activity的代码
package com.example.showviewpager; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private static final int VIEW_NUM = 5; private ViewPager viewPager; private ImageView[] tagImageViews = new ImageView[VIEW_NUM]; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); addTagImage(); initViewPager(); } private void addTagImage() { LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.tagView); LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); params.setMargins(15, 0, 0, 0); for (int i = 0; i < VIEW_NUM; i++) { ImageView tagImageView = new ImageView(this); tagImageView.setLayoutParams(params); tagImageViews[i] = tagImageView; if (i == 0) { tagImageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_current); } else { tagImageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_not_current); } layout.addView(tagImageView); } } private void initViewPager() { viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager); viewPager.setAdapter(new MyAdapter()); viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() { @Override public void onPageSelected(int arg0) { for (int i = 0; i < tagImageViews.length; i++) { if (i == arg0 % VIEW_NUM) { tagImageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_current); } else { tagImageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_not_current); } } } @Override public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) { } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) { } }); viewPager.setCurrentItem(0); } class MyAdapter extends PagerAdapter{ private ArrayList<View> viewList; public MyAdapter(){ viewList = new ArrayList<View>(); viewList.add(createPagerImageView(R.drawable.pic1)); viewList.add(createPagerImageView(R.drawable.pic2)); viewList.add(createPagerImageView(R.drawable.pic3)); viewList.add(createPagerImageView(R.drawable.pic4)); viewList.add(createPagerImageView(R.drawable.pic5)); } private View createPagerImageView(int resid){ LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this); layout.setLayoutParams(params); layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); ImageView imageView = new ImageView(MainActivity.this); imageView.setLayoutParams(params); imageView.setScaleType(ScaleType.CENTER_CROP); imageView.setImageResource(resid); layout.addView(imageView); return layout; } @Override public int getCount() { return Integer.MAX_VALUE; } @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) { return arg0 == arg1; } @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { ((ViewPager) container).addView(viewList.get(position % VIEW_NUM),0); return viewList.get(position % VIEW_NUM); } @Override public void destroyItem(View container, int position, Object object) { ((ViewPager) container).removeView(viewList .get(position % VIEW_NUM)); } } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { int id = item.getItemId(); if (id == R.id.action_settings) { return true; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } }
5、如果需要不显示activity的标题栏,可修改manifest中的activity中的配置,设置样式为:
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.showviewpager" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="16" android:targetSdkVersion="21" /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
其它配置文件、代码等都是采用eclipse创建的默认设置。