【LeetCode练习题】Add Two Numbers

链表相加

You are given two linked lists representing two non-negative numbers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.

Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8

 

题目意思:

给定两个链表,返回其相加的结果。注意链表是倒序的,即第一个节点是个位。

 

解题思路:

这个有点类似于大数加法,只不过大数加法用的是vector,可以求出长度,而链表则不行,而且链表还要小心空指针。

加法过程就是小学加法的那个过程,对应位相加并且加上上一位的进制。因为链表长短不一,所以当某一个链表结束而另外一个没结束时,需要让没结束的那个链表的每个节点继续和0相加即可。

这题没什么难度哈……

 

代码如下:

 

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     ListNode *addTwoNumbers(ListNode *l1, ListNode *l2) {
 4         if(!l1)
 5             return l2;
 6         if(!l2)
 7             return l1;
 8 
 9         ListNode *head = new ListNode(0);
10         ListNode *ret = head;
11         ListNode *p = head;
12         int nCarry = 0;
13 
14         while(l1 && l2){
15             int a = l1->val;
16             int b = l2->val;
17             int c = a + b + nCarry;
18             nCarry = c / 10;
19             // c % 10 new node
20             p->next = new ListNode(c%10);
21             p = p->next;
22             l1 = l1->next;
23             l2 = l2->next;
24         }
25         //当l1还有剩余时,用l1里的节点继续和0加
26         while(l1){
27             int a = l1->val;
28             int b = 0;
29             int c = a + b + nCarry;
30             nCarry = c / 10;
31             p->next = new ListNode(c%10);
32             p = p->next;
33             l1 = l1->next;
34         }
35         //当l2还有剩余时,用l2里的节点继续和0加
36         while(l2){
37             int a = l2->val;
38             int b = 0;
39             int c = a + b + nCarry;
40             nCarry = c / 10;
41             p->next = new ListNode(c%10);
42             p = p->next;
43             l2 = l2->next;
44         }
45         //类似于 1 -> 9和 2 -> 1相加这种,需要新加一个值为1的节点。
46         if(nCarry){
47             p->next = new ListNode(1);
48             nCarry = 0;
49         }
50         ret = ret->next;
51         delete head;
52         return ret;
53     }
54 };

 

posted on 2014-04-02 17:54  Allen Blue  阅读(1071)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

导航