4.对urls.py的解释

解释:

  路由配置文件(URL分发器),它的本质是URL模式以及要为该URL模式调用的视图函数之间的映射表。就是以这种方式告诉Django对于每个URL的处理类。Django启动的时候回去加载urls.py文件,加载那个文件可以在hello_django\hello_django\setting.py中通过ROOT_URLCONF配置,如ROOT_URLCONF = 'hello_django.urls'(默认配置)

理解:

  相当于spring mvc里的@RequestMapping的作用

基本语法:

  urlpatterns = [
    url(正则表达式, view函数, 参数, 别名, 前缀),
  ]

 

用法一(不带参数):

  from django.contrib import admin
  urlpatterns = [
    # url(r'^hello/', views.hello),
  ]

用法二(不带参数):
  urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^hello/', 'hello.views.hello'),
  ]

 

备注:用法一和用法二是一样的,但是方法二在1.9版本后将不再推荐使用,被标记为过时

 

用法三(带参数):
  urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^hello/', 'hello.views.hello', {'name':'xiaol'}),
  ]

  相应的,view里去接收这个参数,修改为:

   

 

  

 

关于  正则表达式:

  1.定义url访问路径:

    urlpatterns = [

      url(r'^hello/\d{2}', views.hello),
    ]

  访问的时候必须在hello后面带个两位数:http://localhost:8000/hello/22

 

  2.传递url参数:

    urlpatterns = [

      url(r'^hello/(?P<id>\d{2})', views.hello),
    ]

  意思是:在hello后面带个两位数字,并且,这个两位数字被作为参数传进去,参数名是id

  相应的,view里去接收这个参数,修改为:

  

  

 

以下英文为urls.py文件自带的注释,里面的三个例子值得看

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
  Function views
    1. Add an import: from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: url(r'^$', views.home, name='home')
  Class-based views
    1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: url(r'^$', Home.as_view(), name='home')
  Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.conf.urls import url, include
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls'))

 

posted @ 2017-03-04 12:35  413Xiaol  阅读(460)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报