CodeForces 205B
Description
The Little Elephant loves sortings.
He has an array a consisting of n integers. Let's number the array elements from 1 to n, then the i-th element will be denoted as ai. The Little Elephant can make one move to choose an arbitrary pair of integers l and r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) and increase ai by 1 for all i such that l ≤ i ≤ r.
Help the Little Elephant find the minimum number of moves he needs to convert array a to an arbitrary array sorted in the non-decreasing order. Array a, consisting of n elements, is sorted in the non-decreasing order if for any i (1 ≤ i < n) ai ≤ ai + 1 holds.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the size of array a. The next line contains n integers, separated by single spaces — array a (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109). The array elements are listed in the line in the order of their index's increasing.
Output
In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
Sample Input
3
1 2 3
0
3
3 2 1
2
4
7 4 1 47
6
Hint
In the first sample the array is already sorted in the non-decreasing order, so the answer is 0.
In the second sample you need to perform two operations: first increase numbers from second to third (after that the array will be: [3, 3, 2]), and second increase only the last element (the array will be: [3, 3, 3]).
In the third sample you should make at least 6 steps. The possible sequence of the operations is: (2; 3), (2; 3), (2; 3), (3; 3), (3; 3), (3; 3). After that the array converts to [7, 7, 7, 47].
//这题开始以为是要求递减子序列什么的、结果自己在本子上写了下、发现
//其实只要看相邻2项就可以了
#include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> #include <queue> #include <cmath> using namespace std; int main() { int n,i,x,y; __int64 sum; while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) { sum=0;scanf("%d",&x); for(i=1;i<n;i++) { scanf("%d",&y); if(y<x) sum+=x-y; x=y; } printf("%I64d\n",sum); } }