RPI pySerial 安装
环境：通过ssh连接RPI（debian）来显示操作RPI
1：下载安装pySerial （需要连网）
easy_install pyserial
安装之后就可以检验是否可以导入serial
sudo python
import serial
pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo python Python 2.7.3 (default, Jan 13 2013, 11:20:46) [GCC 4.6.3] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import serial >>>
2：安装 serial.tools.list_ports
sudo apt-get install python-pip
sudo pip install pyserial
>>> import serial.tools.list_ports >>>
3：测试：请查看下面地址：
查看资料来源：
http://pythonhosted.org/an_example_pypi_project/setuptools.html
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14108428/pyserial-no-module-named-tools
http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py #!python """Bootstrap setuptools installation If you want to use setuptools in your package's setup.py, just include this file in the same directory with it, and add this to the top of your setup.py:: from ez_setup import use_setuptools use_setuptools() If you want to require a specific version of setuptools, set a download mirror, or use an alternate download directory, you can do so by supplying the appropriate options to ``use_setuptools()``. This file can also be run as a script to install or upgrade setuptools. """ import sys DEFAULT_VERSION = "0.6c11" DEFAULT_URL = "http://pypi.python.org/packages/%s/s/setuptools/" % sys.version[:3] md5_data = { 'setuptools-0.6b1-py2.3.egg': '8822caf901250d848b996b7f25c6e6ca', 'setuptools-0.6b1-py2.4.egg': 'b79a8a403e4502fbb85ee3f1941735cb', 'setuptools-0.6b2-py2.3.egg': '5657759d8a6d8fc44070a9d07272d99b', 'setuptools-0.6b2-py2.4.egg': '4996a8d169d2be661fa32a6e52e4f82a', 'setuptools-0.6b3-py2.3.egg': 'bb31c0fc7399a63579975cad9f5a0618', 'setuptools-0.6b3-py2.4.egg': '38a8c6b3d6ecd22247f179f7da669fac', 'setuptools-0.6b4-py2.3.egg': '62045a24ed4e1ebc77fe039aa4e6f7e5', 'setuptools-0.6b4-py2.4.egg': '4cb2a185d228dacffb2d17f103b3b1c4', 'setuptools-0.6c1-py2.3.egg': 'b3f2b5539d65cb7f74ad79127f1a908c', 'setuptools-0.6c1-py2.4.egg': 'b45adeda0667d2d2ffe14009364f2a4b', 'setuptools-0.6c10-py2.3.egg': 'ce1e2ab5d3a0256456d9fc13800a7090', 'setuptools-0.6c10-py2.4.egg': '57d6d9d6e9b80772c59a53a8433a5dd4', 'setuptools-0.6c10-py2.5.egg': 'de46ac8b1c97c895572e5e8596aeb8c7', 'setuptools-0.6c10-py2.6.egg': '58ea40aef06da02ce641495523a0b7f5', 'setuptools-0.6c11-py2.3.egg': '2baeac6e13d414a9d28e7ba5b5a596de', 'setuptools-0.6c11-py2.4.egg': 'bd639f9b0eac4c42497034dec2ec0c2b', 'setuptools-0.6c11-py2.5.egg': '64c94f3bf7a72a13ec83e0b24f2749b2', 'setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg': 'bfa92100bd772d5a213eedd356d64086', 'setuptools-0.6c2-py2.3.egg': 'f0064bf6aa2b7d0f3ba0b43f20817c27', 'setuptools-0.6c2-py2.4.egg': '616192eec35f47e8ea16cd6a122b7277', 'setuptools-0.6c3-py2.3.egg': 'f181fa125dfe85a259c9cd6f1d7b78fa', 'setuptools-0.6c3-py2.4.egg': 'e0ed74682c998bfb73bf803a50e7b71e', 'setuptools-0.6c3-py2.5.egg': 'abef16fdd61955514841c7c6bd98965e', 'setuptools-0.6c4-py2.3.egg': 'b0b9131acab32022bfac7f44c5d7971f', 'setuptools-0.6c4-py2.4.egg': '2a1f9656d4fbf3c97bf946c0a124e6e2', 'setuptools-0.6c4-py2.5.egg': '8f5a052e32cdb9c72bcf4b5526f28afc', 'setuptools-0.6c5-py2.3.egg': 'ee9fd80965da04f2f3e6b3576e9d8167', 'setuptools-0.6c5-py2.4.egg': 'afe2adf1c01701ee841761f5bcd8aa64', 'setuptools-0.6c5-py2.5.egg': 'a8d3f61494ccaa8714dfed37bccd3d5d', 'setuptools-0.6c6-py2.3.egg': '35686b78116a668847237b69d549ec20', 'setuptools-0.6c6-py2.4.egg': '3c56af57be3225019260a644430065ab', 'setuptools-0.6c6-py2.5.egg': 'b2f8a7520709a5b34f80946de5f02f53', 'setuptools-0.6c7-py2.3.egg': '209fdf9adc3a615e5115b725658e13e2', 'setuptools-0.6c7-py2.4.egg': '5a8f954807d46a0fb67cf1f26c55a82e', 'setuptools-0.6c7-py2.5.egg': '45d2ad28f9750e7434111fde831e8372', 'setuptools-0.6c8-py2.3.egg': '50759d29b349db8cfd807ba8303f1902', 'setuptools-0.6c8-py2.4.egg': 'cba38d74f7d483c06e9daa6070cce6de', 'setuptools-0.6c8-py2.5.egg': '1721747ee329dc150590a58b3e1ac95b', 'setuptools-0.6c9-py2.3.egg': 'a83c4020414807b496e4cfbe08507c03', 'setuptools-0.6c9-py2.4.egg': '260a2be2e5388d66bdaee06abec6342a', 'setuptools-0.6c9-py2.5.egg': 'fe67c3e5a17b12c0e7c541b7ea43a8e6', 'setuptools-0.6c9-py2.6.egg': 'ca37b1ff16fa2ede6e19383e7b59245a', } import sys, os try: from hashlib import md5 except ImportError: from md5 import md5 def _validate_md5(egg_name, data): if egg_name in md5_data: digest = md5(data).hexdigest() if digest != md5_data[egg_name]: print >>sys.stderr, ( "md5 validation of %s failed! (Possible download problem?)" % egg_name ) sys.exit(2) return data def use_setuptools( version=DEFAULT_VERSION, download_base=DEFAULT_URL, to_dir=os.curdir, download_delay=15 ): """Automatically find/download setuptools and make it available on sys.path `version` should be a valid setuptools version number that is available as an egg for download under the `download_base` URL (which should end with a '/'). `to_dir` is the directory where setuptools will be downloaded, if it is not already available. If `download_delay` is specified, it should be the number of seconds that will be paused before initiating a download, should one be required. If an older version of setuptools is installed, this routine will print a message to ``sys.stderr`` and raise SystemExit in an attempt to abort the calling script. """ was_imported = 'pkg_resources' in sys.modules or 'setuptools' in sys.modules def do_download(): egg = download_setuptools(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay) sys.path.insert(0, egg) import setuptools; setuptools.bootstrap_install_from = egg try: import pkg_resources except ImportError: return do_download() try: pkg_resources.require("setuptools>="+version); return except pkg_resources.VersionConflict, e: if was_imported: print >>sys.stderr, ( "The required version of setuptools (>=%s) is not available, and\n" "can't be installed while this script is running. Please install\n" " a more recent version first, using 'easy_install -U setuptools'." "\n\n(Currently using %r)" ) % (version, e.args[0]) sys.exit(2) except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: pass del pkg_resources, sys.modules['pkg_resources'] # reload ok return do_download() def download_setuptools( version=DEFAULT_VERSION, download_base=DEFAULT_URL, to_dir=os.curdir, delay = 15 ): """Download setuptools from a specified location and return its filename `version` should be a valid setuptools version number that is available as an egg for download under the `download_base` URL (which should end with a '/'). `to_dir` is the directory where the egg will be downloaded. `delay` is the number of seconds to pause before an actual download attempt. """ import urllib2, shutil egg_name = "setuptools-%s-py%s.egg" % (version,sys.version[:3]) url = download_base + egg_name saveto = os.path.join(to_dir, egg_name) src = dst = None if not os.path.exists(saveto): # Avoid repeated downloads try: from distutils import log if delay: log.warn(""" --------------------------------------------------------------------------- This script requires setuptools version %s to run (even to display help). I will attempt to download it for you (from %s), but you may need to enable firewall access for this script first. I will start the download in %d seconds. (Note: if this machine does not have network access, please obtain the file %s and place it in this directory before rerunning this script.) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------""", version, download_base, delay, url ); from time import sleep; sleep(delay) log.warn("Downloading %s", url) src = urllib2.urlopen(url) # Read/write all in one block, so we don't create a corrupt file # if the download is interrupted. data = _validate_md5(egg_name, src.read()) dst = open(saveto,"wb"); dst.write(data) finally: if src: src.close() if dst: dst.close() return os.path.realpath(saveto) def main(argv, version=DEFAULT_VERSION): """Install or upgrade setuptools and EasyInstall""" try: import setuptools except ImportError: egg = None try: egg = download_setuptools(version, delay=0) sys.path.insert(0,egg) from setuptools.command.easy_install import main return main(list(argv)+[egg]) # we're done here finally: if egg and os.path.exists(egg): os.unlink(egg) else: if setuptools.__version__ == '0.0.1': print >>sys.stderr, ( "You have an obsolete version of setuptools installed. Please\n" "remove it from your system entirely before rerunning this script." ) sys.exit(2) req = "setuptools>="+version import pkg_resources try: pkg_resources.require(req) except pkg_resources.VersionConflict: try: from setuptools.command.easy_install import main except ImportError: from easy_install import main main(list(argv)+[download_setuptools(delay=0)]) sys.exit(0) # try to force an exit else: if argv: from setuptools.command.easy_install import main main(argv) else: print "Setuptools version",version,"or greater has been installed." print '(Run "ez_setup.py -U setuptools" to reinstall or upgrade.)' def update_md5(filenames): """Update our built-in md5 registry""" import re for name in filenames: base = os.path.basename(name) f = open(name,'rb') md5_data[base] = md5(f.read()).hexdigest() f.close() data = [" %r: %r,\n" % it for it in md5_data.items()] data.sort() repl = "".join(data) import inspect srcfile = inspect.getsourcefile(sys.modules[__name__]) f = open(srcfile, 'rb'); src = f.read(); f.close() match = re.search("\nmd5_data = {\n([^}]+)}", src) if not match: print >>sys.stderr, "Internal error!" sys.exit(2) src = src[:match.start(1)] + repl + src[match.end(1):] f = open(srcfile,'w') f.write(src) f.close() if __name__=='__main__': if len(sys.argv)>2 and sys.argv[1]=='--md5update': update_md5(sys.argv[2:]) else: main(sys.argv[1:])
