P3057 [USACO12NOV]Distant Pastures S [Dijkstra]

https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P3057

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最短路

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绿色题

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思路:将这个图的(i,j)抽象成一个点,（i-1)*n+j 

将每个点连起来跑最短路

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n, s, p, x, y, h[910], dis[910], vis[910];
char a[35][35];
int dx[] = {0, 1, 0, -1}, dy[] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
struct node{
    int x, y, z, next;
}d[7510];
struct edge{
    int p, d;
    bool operator < (const edge &A) const{
        return A.d < d;
    }
};
void add(int x, int y, int z){
    d[++p].y = y, d[p].z = z, d[p].next = h[x], h[x] = p;
}
void dijkstra(int s){
    memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
    memset(dis, 9, sizeof(dis));
    priority_queue <edge> q;
    q.push((edge){s, 0});
    dis[s] = 0;
    while (!q.empty()){
        edge T = q.top(); q.pop();
        if (vis[T.p]) continue; vis[T.p] = 1;
        for (int i=h[T.p]; i; i=d[i].next){
            int sy = d[i].y;
            if (dis[sy] > dis[T.p] + d[i].z){
                dis[sy] = dis[T.p] + d[i].z; q.push((edge){sy, dis[sy]});
            }
        }
    }
}
int main(){
    scanf ("%d%d%d", &n, &x, &y);
    for (int i=1; i<=n; i++){
        for (int j=1; j<=n; j++){
            cin >> a[i][j];
        }
    }
    for (int i=1; i<=n; i++){
        for (int j=1; j<=n; j++){
            for (int k=0; k<4; k++){
                int nx = i + dx[k], ny = j + dy[k];
                if (nx <= 0 || ny <= 0 || nx > n || ny > n) continue;
                if (a[nx][ny] == a[i][j]) add((i-1)*n+j, (nx-1)*n+ny, x);
                else add((i-1)*n+j, (nx-1)*n+ny, y);
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i=1; i<=n; i++){
        for (int j=1; j<=n; j++){
            dijkstra((i-1)*n+j);
            for (int k=1; k<=n; k++){
                for (int l=1; l<=n; l++){
                    s = max(s, dis[(k-1)*n+l]);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    printf ("%d\n", s);
    return 0;
}

 

 

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本文作者：灰の魔女伊蕾娜
本文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/2elaina/p/16545739.html
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