Oracle数据库之查询

一、单表简单查询:

1、

select * from scott.emp

2、去重:

--去除重复记录

select distinct  ssex from java0322;
select distinct  (ssex) from java0322;

3、别名:

--给指定字段指定别名
select ssid as 编号 ,sname as 姓名 from java

4、排序:

--排序 倒序 desc
select * from java0322 order by ssid desc;

5、模糊查询:

--模糊查询
select * from java0322 where sname like '___';
select * from java0322 where sname like '%四%';

二、多表连接查询:

1、交叉连接:若查询共有字段,需要制定该字段来自哪个表格;-----自然连接

--内连接
select * from java0322 join sclass on java0322.cid =sclass.cid;
-- 给表起别名
select * from java0322 a join sclass b on a.cid = b.cid;

2、外连接:

--左外连接(左边的全部)
select * from sclass  a left join java0322 b on a.cid =b.cid;

--右外连接(右表的全部)
select * from java0322 a right join sclass b on a.cid =b.cid;

--全外连接

select * from sclass a full join java0322 b on a.cid = b.cid;

三、分组聚合:

1、group by:

-- 查询男女各多少(按性别分组后查询所有,然后再查个数)
select ssex,count(*) from java0322 group by ssex;

 2、

-- 查询性别大于1 的性别
select ssex from java0322 group by ssex having count(*)>1;

where 放在group 之前,分组之后条件用having;

四、子查询:

-- 子查询--查询性别为女的学生所在的班级
select cname from sclass where cid in (select cid from java0322 where ssex='');
--查询阳光班的所有男同学的地址
select saddress from java0322 where ssex =''and cid in(select cid from sclass where cname='阳光班');

select saddress from java0322 a join sclass b on a.cid = b.cid where ssex='' and cname='阳光班';

select * from (select sclass.cid,cname,ssid,sname from sclass join java0322 on java0322.cid = sclass.cid)

1、分页:

--分行---查询第2条
select * from(select rownum as num,sclass.cid,cname,ssid,sname from sclass join java0322 on java0322.cid = sclass.cid) where num >1 and num<3;

 

posted @ 2019-07-29 14:37  壹叶知秋  阅读(1001)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报