websocket 实现实时消息推送
使用场景:WebSocket可用于实现网页版聊天室,以及服务器消息实时通知。
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId> </dependency>
配置WebSocketConfig类
@Configuration @EnableWebSocket public class WebSocketConfig { @Bean public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() { return new ServerEndpointExporter(); } }
配置HttpSessionWSHelper类
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import javax.websocket.HandshakeResponse; import javax.websocket.server.HandshakeRequest; import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpointConfig; public class HttpSessionWSHelper extends ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator{ @Override public void modifyHandshake(ServerEndpointConfig sec, HandshakeRequest request, HandshakeResponse response) { HttpSession httpSession=(HttpSession) request.getHttpSession(); sec.getUserProperties().put(HttpSession.class.getName(),httpSession); } }
编写webSocketSever类
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import javax.websocket.*; import javax.websocket.server.PathParam; import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet; @Slf4j @Component @ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{sid}") public class WebSocketServer { //用来记录当前在线连接数。 private static int onlineCount = 0; /** * concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。 */ public static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>(); //与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据 private Session session; //接收sid private String sid = ""; /** * * 连接建立成功调用的方法 */ @OnOpen public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("sid") String sid) { this.session = session; webSocketSet.add(this); //加入set中 addOnlineCount();//在线数加1 log.info("有新窗口开始监听:" + sid + ",当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount()); this.sid = sid; // try { // sendMessage("连接成功"); // sendInfo("当前连接用户数:" + getOnlineCount(), null); // } catch (IOException e) { // log.error("websocket IO异常"); // } } /** * * 连接关闭调用的方法 * */ @OnClose public void onClose() { webSocketSet.remove(this); //从set中删除 subOnlineCount(); //在线数减1 log.info("有一连接关闭!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount()); } /** * * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法 * * * * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息 */ @OnMessage public void onMessage(String message, Session session) { log.info("收到来自窗口" + sid + "的信息:" + message); //单用户sid try { WebSocketServer.sendInfo(message,sid); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // 群发消息 // for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) { // try { // item.sendMessage(message); // } catch (IOException e) { // e.printStackTrace(); // } // } } /** * * * * @param session * * @param error * */ @OnError public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) { log.error("发生错误"); error.printStackTrace(); } /** * * 实现服务器主动推送 * */ public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException { this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message); } /** * * 群发自定义消息 * * 这里可以设定只推送给这个sid的,为null则全部推送 */ public static void sendInfo(String message, @PathParam("sid") String sid) throws IOException { System.out.println("------WebSocketServer----------sendInfo-----"); log.info("推送消息到窗口" + sid + ",推送内容:" + message); for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) { try { //sid为null则全部推送 if (sid == null) { item.sendMessage(message); } else if (item.sid.equals(sid)) { item.sendMessage(message); } } catch (IOException e) { continue; } } } public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() { return onlineCount; } public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() { WebSocketServer.onlineCount++; } public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() { WebSocketServer.onlineCount--; } }