4月29日学习日志

今天学习了Socket通信。

主要代码为：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button btn_accept = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_accept);
        btn_accept.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    acceptServer();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    private void acceptServer() throws IOException {
        //1.创建客户端Socket，指定服务器地址和端口
        Socket socket = new Socket("172.16.2.54", 12345);
        //2.获取输出流，向服务器端发送信息
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();//字节输出流
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(os);//将输出流包装为打印流
        //获取客户端的IP地址
        InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        String ip = address.getHostAddress();
        pw.write("客户端：~" + ip + "~ 接入服务器！！");
        pw.flush();
        socket.shutdownOutput();//关闭输出流
        socket.close();
    }
}

public class Server {
    //定义相关的参数,端口,存储Socket连接的集合,ServerSocket对象
    //以及线程池
    private static final int PORT = 12345;
    private List<Socket> mList = new ArrayList<Socket>();
    private ServerSocket server = null;
    private ExecutorService myExecutorService = null;
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Server();
    }

    public Server()
    {
        try
        {
            server = new ServerSocket(PORT);
            //创建线程池
            myExecutorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
            System.out.println("服务端运行中...\n");
            Socket client = null;
            while(true)
            {
                client = server.accept();
                mList.add(client);
                myExecutorService.execute(new Service(client));
            }
            
        }catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
    }
    
    class Service implements Runnable
    {
        private Socket socket;
        private BufferedReader in = null;
        private String msg = "";
        
        public Service(Socket socket) {
            this.socket = socket;
            try
            {
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                 msg = "用户:" +this.socket.getInetAddress() + "~加入了聊天室"  
                            +"当前在线人数:" +mList.size();  
                this.sendmsg();
            }catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
        }
        
        
        
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try{
                while(true)
                {
                    if((msg = in.readLine()) != null)
                    {
                        if(msg.equals("bye"))
                        {
                            System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
                            mList.remove(socket);
                            in.close();
                            msg = "用户:" + socket.getInetAddress()  
                                    + "退出:" +"当前在线人数:"+mList.size();  
                            socket.close();  
                            this.sendmsg();  
                            break;
                        }else{
                            msg = socket.getInetAddress() + "   说: " + msg;  
                            this.sendmsg(); 
                        }
                    }
                }
            }catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
        }
        
        //为连接上服务端的每个客户端发送信息
        public void sendmsg()
        {
            System.out.println(msg);
            int num = mList.size();
            for(int index = 0;index < num;index++)
            {
                Socket mSocket = mList.get(index);  
                PrintWriter pout = null;  
                try {  
                    pout = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(  
                            new OutputStreamWriter(mSocket.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8")),true);  
                    pout.println(msg);  
                }catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}  
            }
        }
        
    }
}

布局文件：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="小猪简易聊天室" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txtshow"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editsend"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnsend"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送"
        />
</LinearLayout>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Runnable {

    //定义相关变量,完成初始化
    private TextView txtshow;
    private EditText editsend;
    private Button btnsend;
    private static final String HOST = "172.16.2.54";
    private static final int PORT = 12345;
    private Socket socket = null;
    private BufferedReader in = null;
    private PrintWriter out = null;
    private String content = "";
    private StringBuilder sb = null;

    //定义一个handler对象,用来刷新界面
    public Handler handler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if (msg.what == 0x123) {
                sb.append(content);
                txtshow.setText(sb.toString());
            }
        }

        ;
    };


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sb = new StringBuilder();
        txtshow = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtshow);
        editsend = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editsend);
        btnsend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnsend);

        //当程序一开始运行的时候就实例化Socket对象,与服务端进行连接,获取输入输出流
        //因为4.0以后不能再主线程中进行网络操作,所以需要另外开辟一个线程
        new Thread() {

            public void run() {
                try {
                    socket = new Socket(HOST, PORT);
                    in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
                    out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
                            socket.getOutputStream())), true);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();

        //为发送按钮设置点击事件
        btnsend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String msg = editsend.getText().toString();
                if (socket.isConnected()) {
                    if (!socket.isOutputShutdown()) {
                        out.println(msg);
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        new Thread(MainActivity.this).start();
    }

    //重写run方法,在该方法中输入流的读取
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            while (true) {
                if (socket.isConnected()) {
                    if (!socket.isInputShutdown()) {
                        if ((content = in.readLine()) != null) {
                            content += "\n";
                            handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x123);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}