4月22日学习日志

今天学习了普通单线程下载文件：

public static void downLoad(String path,Context context)throws Exception
{
  URL url = new URL(path);
  InputStream is = url.openStream();
  //截取最后的文件名
  String end = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("."));
  //打开手机对应的输出流,输出到文件中
  OutputStream os = context.openFileOutput("Cache_"+System.currentTimeMillis()+end, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
  byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
  int len = 0;
  //从输入六中读取数据,读到缓冲区中
  while((len = is.read(buffer)) > 0)
  {
    os.write(buffer,0,len);
  }
  //关闭输入输出流
  is.close();
  os.close();
}

普通多线程下载：

public class Downloader {
  //添加@Test标记是表示该方法是Junit测试的方法,就可以直接运行该方法了
    @Test
    public void download() throws Exception
    {
      //设置URL的地址和下载后的文件名
      String filename = "meitu.exe";
      String path = "http://10.13.20.32:8080/Test/XiuXiu_Green.exe";
      URL url = new URL(path);
      HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
      conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
      conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
      //获得需要下载的文件的长度(大小)
      int filelength = conn.getContentLength();
      System.out.println("要下载的文件长度"+filelength);
      //生成一个大小相同的本地文件
      RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(filename, "rwd");
      file.setLength(filelength);
      file.close();
      conn.disconnect();
      //设置有多少条线程下载
      int threadsize = 3;
      //计算每个线程下载的量
      int threadlength = filelength % 3 == 0 ? filelength/3:filelength+1;
      for(int i = 0;i < threadsize;i++)
      {
        //设置每条线程从哪个位置开始下载
        int startposition = i * threadlength;
        //从文件的什么位置开始写入数据
        RandomAccessFile threadfile = new RandomAccessFile(filename, "rwd");
        threadfile.seek(startposition);
        //启动三条线程分别从startposition位置开始下载文件
        new DownLoadThread(i,startposition,threadfile,threadlength,path).start();
      }
      int quit = System.in.read();
      while('q' != quit)
      {
        Thread.sleep(2000);
      }
    }
  
  
  private class DownLoadThread extends Thread {
    private int threadid;
    private int startposition;
    private RandomAccessFile threadfile;
    private int threadlength;
    private String path;
    public DownLoadThread(int threadid, int startposition,
        RandomAccessFile threadfile, int threadlength, String path) {
      this.threadid = threadid;
      this.startposition = startposition;
      this.threadfile = threadfile;
      this.threadlength = threadlength;
      this.path = path;
    }
    public DownLoadThread() {}
    @Override
    public void run() {
      try
      {
        URL url = new URL(path);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        //指定从什么位置开始下载
        conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="+startposition+"-");
        //System.out.println(conn.getResponseCode());
        if(conn.getResponseCode() == 206)
        {
          InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
          byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
          int len = -1;
          int length = 0;
          while(length < threadlength && (len = is.read(buffer)) != -1)
          {
            threadfile.write(buffer,0,len);
            //计算累计下载的长度
            length += len;
          }
          threadfile.close();
          is.close();
          System.out.println("线程"+(threadid+1) + "已下载完成");
        }
      }catch(Exception ex){System.out.println("线程"+(threadid+1) + "下载出错"+ ex);}
    }
    
  }
}