11月15日学习日志

今天学习了servlet来自动刷新页面。

刷新网页的最简单的方式是使用响应对象的方法 setIntHeader()。以下是这种方法的定义：

public void setIntHeader(String header, int headerValue)

实例：

package com.runoob.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class Refresh
 */
@WebServlet("/Refresh")
public class Refresh extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        // 设置刷新自动加载的事件间隔为 5 秒
        response.setIntHeader("Refresh", 5);
     
        // 设置响应内容类型
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
     
        // 获取当前的时间
        Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
        String am_pm;
        int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR);
        int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        int second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
        if(calendar.get(Calendar.AM_PM) == 0)
            am_pm = "AM";
        else
            am_pm = "PM";
     
        String CT = hour+":"+ minute +":"+ second +" "+ am_pm;
        
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        String title = "使用 Servlet 自动刷新页面";
        String docType = "<!DOCTYPE html> \n";
        out.println(docType +
            "<html>\n" +
            "<head><title>" + title + "</title></head>\n"+
            "<body bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n" +
            "<h1 align=\"center\">" + title + "</h1>\n" +
            "<p>当前时间是：" + CT + "</p>\n");
    }

}

现在通过访问 http://localhost:8080/TomcatTest/Refresh 来调用这个 Servlet。这将会每隔 5 秒钟显示一次当前系统时间。

posted @ 2020-11-15 17:26  张笑天  阅读(57)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报