11月6日学习日志

今天学习了servlet读取Cookie。

要读取 Cookie，需要通过调用 HttpServletRequest 的 getCookies( ) 方法创建一个 javax.servlet.http.Cookie 对象的数组。然后循环遍历数组，并使用 getName() 和 getValue() 方法来访问每个 cookie 和关联的值。

实例：

package com.runoob.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLDecoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ReadCookies
 */
@WebServlet("/ReadCookies")
public class ReadCookies extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ReadCookies() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        Cookie cookie = null;
        Cookie[] cookies = null;
        // 获取与该域相关的 Cookie 的数组
        cookies = request.getCookies();
         
         // 设置响应内容类型
         response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
    
         PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
         String title = "Delete Cookie Example";
         String docType = "<!DOCTYPE html>\n";
         out.println(docType +
                   "<html>\n" +
                   "<head><title>" + title + "</title></head>\n" +
                   "<body bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n" );
          if( cookies != null ){
            out.println("<h2>Cookie 名称和值</h2>");
            for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++){
               cookie = cookies[i];
               if((cookie.getName( )).compareTo("name") == 0 ){
                    cookie.setMaxAge(0);
                    response.addCookie(cookie);
                    out.print("已删除的 cookie：" + 
                                 cookie.getName( ) + "<br/>");
               }
               out.print("名称：" + cookie.getName( ) + "，");
               out.print("值：" +  URLDecoder.decode(cookie.getValue(), "utf-8") +" <br/>");
            }
         }else{
             out.println(
               "<h2 class=\"tutheader\">No Cookie founds</h2>");
         }
         out.println("</body>");
         out.println("</html>");
        }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

 

posted @ 2020-11-06 18:03  张笑天  阅读(50)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报