Lagrange(拉格朗日插值)
#include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #include <math.h> using namespace std; //拉格朗日插值(Lagrange) //Ln(x)=l0(x)y0+l1(x)y1+l2(x)y2+...+ln(x)yn long double Larange(double X[20],double Y[20],int n,double x) { long double F , l; F = 0; int i,j;//计数器 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { //求l(x) l = 1; for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (j != i) l = l * (x - X[j]) / (X[i] - X[j]); } F = F + l * Y[i]; } return F; } int main() { cout << "*********************************" << endl; cout << "这是一个拉格朗日插值函数的代码~~~" << endl; cout << "*********************************" << endl; int n, i; double x; long double y; double X[20], Y[20]; cout << "请输入已知的点的坐标的个数(最多20个):"; cin >> n; cout << endl; if (n < 1) { cout << "坐标个数过少,算不出来啊!" << endl; return 0; } if (n > 20) { cout << "坐标个数太多啦,算不过来啊!" << endl; return 0; } cout << "请依次输入已知点的横纵坐标" << endl; for(i = 0; i < n; i++) { cout << "第" << i+1 << "组 横坐标:"; cin >> X[i]; cout << " 纵坐标:"; cin >> Y[i]; cout << endl; } cout << "已知坐标输入完毕,现在请输入待求函数值对应的横坐标:"; cin >> x; cout << "稍等一下,系统在飞速计算哦~" << endl; y = Larange(X, Y, n, x); cout << "结果计算出来啦:" << y << endl; cout << endl; cout << "******小王最棒!******" << endl; return 0; }
程序调试结果