android基础：broadcast广播简单实例

 

 

main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.mytest.testbroadcast.MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/param_input" 
        android:id="@+id/param_input"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/param_input"
        android:text="@string/send_button"
        android:onClick="SendBroadCast" /> 
        
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/param_input"
        android:text="@null"
        android:id="@+id/view_result"
       />    
    

</RelativeLayout>

 

AndroidMainFest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.mytest.testbroadcast"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <!-- 注册广播接收类 -->
        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadCastReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.mytest.testbroad.intent"/>
            </intent-filter>
            
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

 

MainActivity.java 发送广播

package com.mytest.testbroadcast;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    
    private EditText paramText;
    private TextView resultView;
    private final String ACTION_INTENT_TEST="com.mytest.testbroad.intent";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        paramText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.param_input);
        resultView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.view_result);
    }

    
    /**
     * 发送广播按钮onclick事件
     * @param view
     */
    public void SendBroadCast(View view){
        String param = paramText.getText().toString();

        
        //创建发送intent
        Intent intent = new Intent(this.ACTION_INTENT_TEST);
        //绑定参数
        intent.putExtra("user_input", param);
        //发送广播
        this.sendBroadcast(intent); 
        
        resultView.setText("发送广播成功，参数值为:"+param);
        
        
    }
    
}

 

MyBroadCastReceiver接收广播

package com.mytest.testbroadcast;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyBroadCastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String user_input = intent.getStringExtra("user_input");
        Toast.makeText(context,"接收到广播，得到参数值为"+user_input,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        
    }

}

 

案例实现小结：
1、定义ACTION,并建立发送Intent，调用sendBroadcast方法发送广播；
2、创建广播接收类。类要继承BroadcastReceiver，并重写onReceive方法；
3、在AndroidManifest.xml中注册广播接收对象，在intent-filter中添加ACTION。