UVA-10047 The Monocycle (图的BFS遍历)

题目大意:一张图,问从起点到终点的最短时间是多少。方向转动也消耗时间。

题目分析:图的广度优先遍历。。。

 

代码如下:

# include<iostream>
# include<cstdio>
# include<queue>
# include<cstring>
# include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

struct Node
{
    int x,y,f,l,t;
    Node(int _x,int _y,int _f,int _l,int _t):x(_x),y(_y),f(_f),l(_l),t(_t){}
    bool operator < (const Node &a) const {
        return t>a.t;
    }
};
int d[4][2]={{-1,0},{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1}};
int vis[30][30][4][5],n,m;
char p[30][30];

void bfs(int sx,int sy)
{
    priority_queue<Node>q;
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    vis[sx][sy][0][0]=1;
    q.push(Node(sx,sy,0,0,0));
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        Node u=q.top();
        q.pop();
        if(p[u.x][u.y]=='T'&&u.l==0){
            printf("minimum time = %d sec\n",u.t);
            return ;
        }
        if(!vis[u.x][u.y][(u.f+3)%4][u.l]){
            vis[u.x][u.y][(u.f+3)%4][u.l]=1;
            q.push(Node(u.x,u.y,(u.f+3)%4,u.l,u.t+1));
        }
        if(!vis[u.x][u.y][(u.f+1)%4][u.l]){
            vis[u.x][u.y][(u.f+1)%4][u.l]=1;
            q.push(Node(u.x,u.y,(u.f+1)%4,u.l,u.t+1));
        }
        int nx=u.x+d[u.f][0],ny=u.y+d[u.f][1];
        if(nx<0||nx>=n||ny<0||ny>=m||p[nx][ny]=='#')    continue;
        if(!vis[nx][ny][u.f][(u.l+1)%5]){
            vis[nx][ny][u.f][(u.l+1)%5]=1;
            q.push(Node(nx,ny,u.f,(u.l+1)%5,u.t+1));
        }
    }
    printf("destination not reachable\n");
}

int main()
{
    int sx,sy,cas=0,flag=0;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)&&(n+m))
    {
        if(flag)  printf("\n");
        flag=1;
        for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
            scanf("%s",p[i]);
            for(int j=0;j<m;++j)
                if(p[i][j]=='S')
                    sx=i,sy=j;
        }
        printf("Case #%d\n",++cas);
        bfs(sx,sy);
    }
    return 0;
}

  

posted @ 2015-10-19 10:57  20143605  阅读(212)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报