UVA-10047 The Monocycle (图的BFS遍历)
题目大意:一张图,问从起点到终点的最短时间是多少。方向转动也消耗时间。
题目分析:图的广度优先遍历。。。
代码如下:
# include<iostream> # include<cstdio> # include<queue> # include<cstring> # include<algorithm> using namespace std; struct Node { int x,y,f,l,t; Node(int _x,int _y,int _f,int _l,int _t):x(_x),y(_y),f(_f),l(_l),t(_t){} bool operator < (const Node &a) const { return t>a.t; } }; int d[4][2]={{-1,0},{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1}}; int vis[30][30][4][5],n,m; char p[30][30]; void bfs(int sx,int sy) { priority_queue<Node>q; memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); vis[sx][sy][0][0]=1; q.push(Node(sx,sy,0,0,0)); while(!q.empty()) { Node u=q.top(); q.pop(); if(p[u.x][u.y]=='T'&&u.l==0){ printf("minimum time = %d sec\n",u.t); return ; } if(!vis[u.x][u.y][(u.f+3)%4][u.l]){ vis[u.x][u.y][(u.f+3)%4][u.l]=1; q.push(Node(u.x,u.y,(u.f+3)%4,u.l,u.t+1)); } if(!vis[u.x][u.y][(u.f+1)%4][u.l]){ vis[u.x][u.y][(u.f+1)%4][u.l]=1; q.push(Node(u.x,u.y,(u.f+1)%4,u.l,u.t+1)); } int nx=u.x+d[u.f][0],ny=u.y+d[u.f][1]; if(nx<0||nx>=n||ny<0||ny>=m||p[nx][ny]=='#') continue; if(!vis[nx][ny][u.f][(u.l+1)%5]){ vis[nx][ny][u.f][(u.l+1)%5]=1; q.push(Node(nx,ny,u.f,(u.l+1)%5,u.t+1)); } } printf("destination not reachable\n"); } int main() { int sx,sy,cas=0,flag=0; while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)&&(n+m)) { if(flag) printf("\n"); flag=1; for(int i=0;i<n;++i){ scanf("%s",p[i]); for(int j=0;j<m;++j) if(p[i][j]=='S') sx=i,sy=j; } printf("Case #%d\n",++cas); bfs(sx,sy); } return 0; }