UVA-208 Firetruck (回溯)

题目大意:给一张无向图,节点编号从1到n(n<=20),按字典序输出所有从1到n的路径。

题目分析:先判断从1是否能到n,然后再回溯。

 

注意:这道题有坑,按样例输出会PE。

 

代码如下:

# include<iostream>
# include<cstdio>
# include<cstring>
# include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int mp[25][25],vis[25],ans;

bool ok(int s,int e)
{
    if(s==e)
        return true;
    vis[s]=1;
    for(int i=1;i<=20;++i)
        if(mp[s][i]&&!vis[i]&&ok(i,e))
            return true;
    return false;
}

void dfs(int s,int e,string p)
{
    if(s==e){
        ++ans;
        int l=p.size();
        for(int i=0;i<l;++i)
            printf("%d%c",p[i]-'A'+1,(i==l-1)?'\n':' ');
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=20;++i){
        if(mp[s][i]&&!vis[i]){
            vis[i]=1;
            dfs(i,e,p+char('A'+i-1));
            vis[i]=0;
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    int n,a,b,cas=0;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
    {
        memset(mp,0,sizeof(mp));
        while(scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)&&a+b)
            mp[a][b]=mp[b][a]=1;
        printf("CASE %d:\n",++cas);
        ans=0;
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        if(ok(1,n)){
            memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
            vis[1]=1;
            dfs(1,n,"A");
        }
        printf("There are %d routes from the firestation to streetcorner %d.\n",ans,n);
    }
    return 0;
}

  

posted @ 2015-09-15 20:43  20143605  阅读(137)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报