kafka学习之-集群配置及安装
1.软件版本
- kafka2.10_0.9.0.0
- zookeeper_3.4.6
2.集群节点
一共有3台机器.
192.168.14.100 slave-01
192.168.14.105 slave-02
192.168.14.102 slave-03
3.zk的安装 见http://www.cnblogs.com/200911/p/4947253.html
4.kafka的安装
Kafka的broker、producer、consumer、topic等概念以及原理可以查阅官方文档
本次实验采用的多节点多broker集群模式,为每一台机器分配一个broker id
。
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # see kafka.server.KafkaConfig for additional details and defaults ############################# Server Basics ############################# # The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker. broker.id=1 ############################# Socket Server Settings ############################# listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092 # The port the socket server listens on port=9092 # Hostname the broker will bind to. If not set, the server will bind to all interfaces host.name=192.168.14.100 # Hostname the broker will advertise to producers and consumers. If not set, it uses the # value for "host.name" if configured. Otherwise, it will use the value returned from # java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName(). advertised.host.name=192.168.14.100 # The port to publish to ZooKeeper for clients to use. If this is not set, # it will publish the same port that the broker binds to. #advertised.port=<port accessible by clients> # The number of threads handling network requests num.network.threads=4 # The number of threads doing disk I/O num.io.threads=8 # The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400 # The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400 # The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM) socket.request.max.bytes=104857600 ############################# Log Basics ############################# # A comma seperated list of directories under which to store log files log.dirs=/tmp/kafka-logs # The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater # parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across # the brokers. num.partitions=1 # The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown. # This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array. num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1 auto.create.topics.enable=true log.index.interval.bytes=4096 log.index.size.max.bytes=10485760 ############################# Log Flush Policy ############################# # Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync # the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk. # There are a few important trade-offs here: # 1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication. # 2. Latency: Very large flush intervals may lead to latency spikes when the flush does occur as there will be a lot of data to flush. # 3. Throughput: The flush is generally the most expensive operation, and a small flush interval may lead to exceessive seeks. # The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or # every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis. # The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk log.flush.interval.messages=20000 # The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush log.flush.interval.ms=10000 log.flush.scheduler.interval.ms=2000 log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000 ############################# Log Retention Policy ############################# # The following configurations control the disposal of log segments. The policy can # be set to delete segments after a period of time, or after a given size has accumulated. # A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens # from the end of the log. # The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion log.retention.hours=168 # A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log as long as the remaining # segments don't drop below log.retention.bytes. #log.retention.bytes=1073741824 # The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created. log.segment.bytes=1073741824 # The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according # to the retention policies log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000 # By default the log cleaner is disabled and the log retention policy will default to just delete segments after their retention expires. # If log.cleaner.enable=true is set the cleaner will be enabled and individual logs can then be marked for log compaction. log.cleaner.enable=false ############################# partition replicas ############################# num.replica.fetchers=4 replica.fetch.max.bytes=1048576 replica.fetch.wait.max.ms =500 replica.high.watermark.checkpoint.interval.ms=5000 controller.socket.timeout.ms =30000 controller.message.queue.size=10 replica.lag.time.max.ms =10000 replica.lag.max.messages =4000 replica.socket.timeout.ms=30000 replica.socket.receive.buffer.bytes=65536 ############################# Zookeeper ############################# # Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details). # This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk # server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002". # You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the # root directory for all kafka znodes. zookeeper.connect=192.168.14.100:2181,192.168.14.105:2181,192.168.14.102:2181 # Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000 zookeeper.sync.time.ms=2000 zookeeper.session.timeout.ms=6000
修改完成后分发到另外三台机器上。
启动测试:依次启动每台机器。
nohup ./kafka-server-start.sh ../config/server.properties &
http://yanliu.org/2015/08/31/kafka%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/
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