BroadcastReceiver应用1

有两种注册方式:1. 在AndroidManifest中注册。2. 在代码中直接注册,这种注册需要注意的一点是:当注册此Receiver的Activity退出的时候,一定要调用unregisterReceiver 方法,这个有点像Service的Bind。

 BroadcastReceiver的子类别都是无状态的类别,每次收到发送广播事件后,BroadcastReceiver都会创建一个新的对象,然后 再执行onReceive()函数,当onReceive()函数执行完毕后,就立刻删掉该对象,下一次再收到此广播后,又会创建一个新的对象。

step1:main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello" />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="点击发送广播"/>

</LinearLayout>

step2:BroadCastActivity.java

package com.lp.ecjtu;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class BroadCastActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    private Button btn;
    private BroadCaster myBroadCast;
    
    class BroadCaster extends BroadcastReceiver{
        private static final String TAG = "BroadCaster";
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            String action = intent.getAction();//接收广播
            Log.v(TAG, "this action is"+action);
        }
        
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        myBroadCast = new BroadCaster();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("test");//携带test行为
        this.registerReceiver(myBroadCast, intentFilter);//启动activity时,注册广播
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("test");
                BroadCastActivity.this.sendBroadcast(intent);//点击按钮发送广播
                
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void finish() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.finish();
        this.unregisterReceiver(myBroadCast);
    }
    
}

 

当然我们也可以使用第一种方式,在Android Manifest.xml定义,这样就定义了一个全局的receiver()和Activity 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.lp.ecjtu"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:name=".BroadCastActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    <!--     <receiver android:name=".BroadCastActivity">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="test"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver> -->
    </application>

</manifest>
posted @ 2013-09-24 20:55  积淀  阅读(179)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报