BUUCTF—Misc—[ACTF新生赛2020]base64隐写

文件打开有一个未知名的文件，用记事本打开也没什么，接着用Hex打开，发现稍微后面一点有其他文件，试着binwalk分离文件：

def get_base64_diff_value(s1, s2):
    base64chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
    res = 0
    for i in xrange(len(s2)):
        if s1[i] != s2[i]:
            return abs(base64chars.index(s1[i]) - base64chars.index(s2[i]))
    return res


def solve_stego():
    with open('ComeOn!.txt', 'rb') as f:
        file_lines = f.readlines()
        bin_str = ''
        for line in file_lines:
            steg_line = line.replace('\n', '')
            norm_line = line.replace('\n', '').decode('base64').encode('base64').replace('\n', '')
            diff = get_base64_diff_value(steg_line, norm_line)
            print diff
            pads_num = steg_line.count('=')
            if diff:
                bin_str += bin(diff)[2:].zfill(pads_num * 2)
            else:
                bin_str += '0' * pads_num * 2
            print goflag(bin_str)


def goflag(bin_str):
    res_str = ''
    for i in xrange(0, len(bin_str), 8):
        res_str += chr(int(bin_str[i:i + 8], 2))
    return res_str


if __name__ == '__main__':
    solve_stego()

周赛base64隐写脚本:

import base64
b64chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
with open('1.txt', 'rb') as f:
    flag = ''
    bin_str = ''
    for line in f.readlines():
        stegb64 = str(line, "utf-8").strip("\n")
        rowb64 = str(base64.b64encode(base64.b64decode(stegb64)), "utf-8").strip("\n")
        offset = abs(b64chars.index(stegb64.replace('=', '')[-1]) - b64chars.index(rowb64.replace('=', '')[-1]))
        equalnum = stegb64.count('=')  # no equalnum no offset
        if equalnum:
            bin_str += bin(offset)[2:].zfill(equalnum * 2)
            # flag += chr(int(bin(offset)[2:].zfill(equalnum * 2), 2))
            # print(flag) 这样写得不出正确结果
        print([chr(int(bin_str[i:i + 8], 2)) for i in range(0, len(bin_str), 8)])