k8s-高可用多主master配置

  • 准备主机
  1. centos7镜像
  2. node1: 192.168.0.101
  3. node2: 192.168.0.102
  4. node3: 192.168.0.103
  5. vip: 192.168.0.104
  • 配置ssh免密 并修改/etc/hosts跟/etc/hostname
  • 配置所有节点的kubelet
# 配置kubelet使用国内可用镜像
# 修改/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf
# 添加如下配置 
Environment="KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=--pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/gcr-k8s/pause-amd64:3.0"
# 使用命令
sed -i '/ExecStart=$/i Environment="KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=--pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/gcr-k8s/pause-amd64:3.0"'  /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf
# 重新载入配置
systemctl daemon-reload
  • 修改环境变量

 

rm -rf $HOME/.kube
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

systemctl stop firewalld &&  systemctl disable firewalld


setenforce  0 #临时禁用selinux

sed -i "s/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/sysconfig/selinux  #永久关闭 修改/etc/sysconfig/selinux文件设置

sed -i "s/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config


swapoff -a #临时关闭swap

sed -i 's/.swap./#&/' /etc/fstab #永久关闭 注释/etc/fstab文件里swap相关的行


cat <<EOF >  /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1

EOF

sysctl --system


cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo

[kubernetes]

name=Kubernetes

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

repo_gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg

EOF


yum install -y kubelet-1.11.0 kubeadm-1.11.0 kubectl-1.11.0

  • 拉取镜像
＃新建脚本
images=(kube-proxy-amd64:v1.11.0 kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.11.0 kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.11.0 kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.11.0
etcd-amd64:3.2.18 coredns:1.1.3 pause-amd64:3.1 kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3 k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.9 k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.9
k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.9 )
for imageName in ${images[@]} ; do
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName
done

 

  • 部署keepalived跟haproxy

 

# 新建脚本 每台master执行
docker pull haproxy:1.7.8-alpine
mkdir /etc/haproxy
cat >/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg<<EOF
global
  log 127.0.0.1 local0 err
  maxconn 5000
  uid 99
  gid 99
  #daemon
  nbproc 1
  pidfile haproxy.pid

defaults

mode http

log 127.0.0.1 local0 err

maxconn 5000

retries 3

timeout connect 5s

timeout client 30s

timeout server 30s

timeout check 2s


listen admin_stats

mode http

bind 0.0.0.0:1080

log 127.0.0.1 local0 err

stats refresh 30s

stats uri     /haproxy-status

stats realm   Haproxy\ Statistics

stats auth    will:will

stats hide-version

stats admin if TRUE


frontend k8s-https

bind 0.0.0.0:8443

mode tcp


maxconn 50000


default_backend k8s-https


backend k8s-https

mode tcp

balance roundrobin

server k8s-master01 172.16.2.71:6443 weight 1 maxconn 1000 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 3

server k8s-master02 172.16.2.72:6443 weight 1 maxconn 1000 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 3

server k8s-master03 172.16.2.73:6443 weight 1 maxconn 1000 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 3

EOF


启动haproxy


docker run -d --name my-haproxy 

-v /etc/haproxy:/usr/local/etc/haproxy:ro 

-p 8443:8443 

-p 1080:1080 

--restart always 

haproxy:1.7.8-alpine


keepalived


docker pull osixia/keepalived:1.4.4

docker run --net=host --cap-add=NET_ADMIN 

-e KEEPALIVED_INTERFACE=ens33 \ #改成你的网卡名称

-e KEEPALIVED_VIRTUAL_IPS="#PYTHON2BASH:['192.168.0.104']" 

-e KEEPALIVED_UNICAST_PEERS="#PYTHON2BASH:['192.168.0.101,'192.168.0.102','192.168.0.103']" 

-e KEEPALIVED_PASSWORD=admin 

--name k8s-keepalived 

--restart always 

-d osixia/keepalived:1.4.4

  • 启动第一台master

 

# 新建脚本 执行完成后保证master启动日志 含有node节点加入token命令
LOAD_BALANCER_DNS="192.168.0.101"
LOAD_BALANCER_PORT="8443"
CP0_HOSTNAME="node1"
CP0_IP="192.168.0.104"
cat >kubeadm-config.yaml<<EOF
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1alpha2
kind: MasterConfiguration
kubernetesVersion: v1.11.0
imageRepository: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers

apiServerCertSANs:

- "$LOAD_BALANCER_DNS"


    

  • "node1"
    • 

  • "node2"
    • 

  • "node3"
    • 

  • "192.168.0.101"
    • 

  • "192.168.0.102"
    • 

  • "192.168.0.103"
    • 

  • "192.168.0.104"
    • 

  • "127.0.0.1"
    
api:
    
controlPlaneEndpoint:     "$LOAD_BALANCER_DNS:$LOAD_BALANCER_PORT"
    
etcd:
    
local:
    
extraArgs:
    
listen    -client-urls: "https://127.0.0.1:2379,https://$CP0_IP:2379"
    
advertise    -client-urls: "https://$CP0_IP:2379"
    
listen    -peer-urls: "https://$CP0_IP:2380"
    
initial    -advertise-peer-urls: "https://$CP0_IP:2380"
    
initial    -cluster: "$CP0_HOSTNAME=https://$CP0_IP:2380"
    
serverCertSANs:
    
    - $CP0_HOSTNAME
    
    - $CP0_IP
    
peerCertSANs:
    
    - $CP0_HOSTNAME
    
    - $CP0_IP
    
networking:

    This CIDR is a Calico default. Substitute or remove for your CNI provider.
    
podSubnet:     "192.168.0.0/16"
    
EOF
    • 



kubeadm init --config kubeadm-config.yaml > start.log


cd /etc/kubernetes && tar cvzf k8s-key.tgz admin.conf pki/ca.* pki/sa.* pki/front-proxy-ca.* pki/etcd/ca.*


scp k8s-key.tgz node2:~/


scp k8s-key.tgz node1:~/


ssh node2 'tar xf k8s-key.tgz -C /etc/kubernetes/'


ssh node1 'tar xf k8s-key.tgz -C /etc/kubernetes/'


rm -rf $HOME/.kube

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube

sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config

sudo chown $(id -u)😒(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

  • 启动第二台master
#新建脚本
LOAD_BALANCER_DNS="192.168.0.104"
LOAD_BALANCER_PORT="8443"
CP0_HOSTNAME="node1"
CP0_IP="192.168.0.101"
CP1_HOSTNAME="node2"
CP1_IP="192.168.0.102"
cat >kubeadm-config.yaml<<EOF
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1alpha2
kind: MasterConfiguration
kubernetesVersion: v1.11.0
imageRepository: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
apiServerCertSANs:
- "$LOAD_BALANCER_DNS"
- "node1"
- "node2"
- "node3"
- "192.168.0.101"
- "192.168.0.102"
- "192.168.0.103"
- "192.168.0.104"
- "127.0.0.1"
api:
    controlPlaneEndpoint: "$LOAD_BALANCER_DNS:$LOAD_BALANCER_PORT"
etcd:
  local:
    extraArgs:
      listen-client-urls: "https://127.0.0.1:2379,https://$CP1_IP:2379"
      advertise-client-urls: "https://$CP1_IP:2379"
      listen-peer-urls: "https://$CP1_IP:2380"
      initial-advertise-peer-urls: "https://$CP1_IP:2380"
      initial-cluster: "$CP0_HOSTNAME=https://$CP0_IP:2380,$CP1_HOSTNAME=https://$CP1_IP:2380"
      initial-cluster-state: existing
    serverCertSANs:
      - $CP1_HOSTNAME
      - $CP1_IP
    peerCertSANs:
      - $CP1_HOSTNAME
      - $CP1_IP
networking:
    # This CIDR is a calico default. Substitute or remove for your CNI provider.
    podSubnet: "192.168.0.0/16"
EOF

kubeadm alpha phase certs all --config kubeadm-config.yaml

kubeadm alpha phase kubelet config write-to-disk --config kubeadm-config.yaml

kubeadm alpha phase kubelet write-env-file --config kubeadm-config.yaml

kubeadm alpha phase kubeconfig kubelet --config kubeadm-config.yaml

systemctl start kubelet

KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf kubectl exec -n kube-system etcd-${CP0_HOSTNAME} -- etcdctl --ca-file /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt --cert-file /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/peer.crt --key-file /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/peer.key --endpoints=https://${CP0_IP}:2379 member add ${CP1_HOSTNAME} https://${CP1_IP}:2380

kubeadm alpha phase etcd local --config kubeadm-config.yaml

kubeadm alpha phase kubeconfig all --config kubeadm-config.yaml

kubeadm alpha phase controlplane all --config kubeadm-config.yaml

kubeadm alpha phase mark-master --config kubeadm-config.yaml

  • 部署第三台master
# 新建脚本

LOAD_BALANCER_DNS="192.168.91.100"
LOAD_BALANCER_PORT="8443"
CP0_HOSTNAME="node1"
CP0_IP="192.168.0.101"
CP1_HOSTNAME="node2"
CP1_IP="192.168.0.102"
CP2_HOSTNAME="node3"
CP2_IP="192.168.0.103"
cat >kubeadm-config.yaml<<EOF
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1alpha2
kind: MasterConfiguration
kubernetesVersion: v1.11.0
imageRepository: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
piServerCertSANs:
- "$LOAD_BALANCER_DNS"
- "node1"
- "node2"
- "node3"
- "192.168.0.101"
- "192.168.0.102"
- "192.168.0.103"
- "192.168.0.104"
- "127.0.0.1"
api:
    controlPlaneEndpoint: "$LOAD_BALANCER_DNS:$LOAD_BALANCER_PORT"
etcd:
  local:
    extraArgs:
      listen-client-urls: "https://127.0.0.1:2379,https://$CP2_IP:2379"
      advertise-client-urls: "https://$CP2_IP:2379"
      listen-peer-urls: "https://$CP2_IP:2380"
      initial-advertise-peer-urls: "https://$CP2_IP:2380"
      initial-cluster: "$CP0_HOSTNAME=https://$CP0_IP:2380,$CP1_HOSTNAME=https://$CP1_IP:2380,$CP2_HOSTNAME=https://$CP2_IP:2380"
      initial-cluster-state: existing
    serverCertSANs:
      - $CP2_HOSTNAME
      - $CP2_IP
    peerCertSANs:
      - $CP2_HOSTNAME
      - $CP2_IP
networking:
    # This CIDR is a calico default. Substitute or remove for your CNI provider.
    podSubnet: "192.168.0.0/16"
EOF

kubeadm alpha phase certs all --config kubeadm-config.yaml

kubeadm alpha phase kubelet config write-to-disk --config kubeadm-config.yaml

kubeadm alpha phase kubelet write-env-file --config kubeadm-config.yaml

kubeadm alpha phase kubeconfig kubelet --config kubeadm-config.yaml

systemctl start kubelet

KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf kubectl exec -n kube-system etcd-${CP0_HOSTNAME} -- etcdctl --ca-file /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt --cert-file /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/peer.crt --key-file /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/peer.key --endpoints=https://${CP0_IP}:2379 member add ${CP2_HOSTNAME} https://${CP2_IP}:2380

kubeadm alpha phase etcd local --config kubeadm-config.yaml

kubeadm alpha phase kubeconfig all --config kubeadm-config.yaml

kubeadm alpha phase controlplane all --config kubeadm-config.yaml

kubeadm alpha phase mark-master --config kubeadm-config.yaml

  • 部署网络可以使用calico或者flannel
#新建脚本
wget https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.1/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/rbac-kdd.yaml

wget https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.1/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/kubernetes-datastore/calico-networking/1.7/calico.yaml

＃每个master节点执行　calico使用DaemonSet部署到每个node

kubectl taint  nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-

kubectl apply -f rbac-kdd.yaml

kubectl apply -f calico.yaml
＃查看master节点状况
kubectl get pods --all-namespaces

  • 加入node节点 
    ＃第一台master执行完　start．log找出token命令
  kubeadm join 192.168.0.104:8443 --token v8q1a2.9zb56bff4076tmin --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:94a1bc52ce95cb8a69c97528d81ca0ea2bde48947450b9c7b59225dcafe8cebc

     

　　　　

 

> ### 欢迎关注公众号！ > > 读一本好书，就是在和高尚的人谈话。 > > ![](https://files.mdnice.com/user/11463/8d1bad00-703e-47ce-ae34-d460c9be6559.jpg)

posted on 2018-12-05 16:37  coding途中  阅读(13921)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报

导航