日期、包装类、正则表达式朗姆大

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 获取系统时间毫秒值可以用System.currentTimeMillis()，更快更简单。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 import javax.xml.crypto.Data;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

/**
目标：日历类Calendar的使用,可以得到更加丰富的信息。

Calendar代表了系统此刻日期对应的日历对象。
Calendar是一个抽象类，不能直接创建对象。
Calendar日历类创建日历对象的语法：
Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar的方法：
1.public static Calendar getInstance(): 返回一个日历类的对象。
2.public int get(int field)：取日期中的某个字段信息。
3.public void set(int field,int value)：修改日历的某个字段信息。
4.public void add(int field,int amount)：为某个字段增加/减少指定的值
5.public final Date getTime(): 拿到此刻日期对象。
6.public long getTimeInMillis(): 拿到此刻时间毫秒值
小结：
记住。
*/
public class CalendarDemo{
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1、拿到系统此刻日历对象
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
System.out.println(cal);

// 2、获取日历的信息:public int get(int field)：取日期中的某个字段信息。
int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
System.out.println(year);

int mm = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
System.out.println(mm);

int days = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) ;
System.out.println(days);

// 3、public void set(int field,int value)：修改日历的某个字段信息。
// cal.set(Calendar.HOUR , 12);
// System.out.println(cal);

// 4.public void add(int field,int amount)：为某个字段增加/减少指定的值
// 请问64天后是什么时间
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR , 64);
cal.add(Calendar.MINUTE , 59);

// 5.public final Date getTime(): 拿到此刻日期对象。
Date d = cal.getTime();
System.out.println(d);

// 6.public long getTimeInMillis(): 拿到此刻时间毫秒值
long time = cal.getTimeInMillis();
System.out.println(time);

}
}

 

 

 

 
public class Demo02LocalTime {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1、获取本地时间对象。
LocalTime nowTime = LocalTime.now();
System.out.println("今天的时间：" + nowTime);//今天的时间：

int hour = nowTime.getHour();//时
System.out.println("hour：" + hour);//hour：

int minute = nowTime.getMinute();//分
System.out.println("minute：" + minute);//minute：

int second = nowTime.getSecond();//秒
System.out.println("second：" + second);//second：

int nano = nowTime.getNano();//纳秒
System.out.println("nano：" + nano);//nano：

System.out.println("-----");
System.out.println(LocalTime.of(8, 20));//时分
System.out.println(LocalTime.of(8, 20, 30));//时分秒
System.out.println(LocalTime.of(8, 20, 30, 150));//时分秒纳秒
LocalTime mTime = LocalTime.of(8, 20, 30, 150);

System.out.println("---------------");
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.of(1991, 11, 11, 8, 20));
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.of(1991, Month.NOVEMBER, 11, 8, 20));
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.of(1991, 11, 11, 8, 20, 30));
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.of(1991, Month.NOVEMBER, 11, 8, 20, 30));
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.of(1991, 11, 11, 8, 20, 30, 150));
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.of(1991, Month.NOVEMBER, 11, 8, 20, 30, 150));
}

 

public class Demo01LocalDate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1、获取本地日期对象。
        LocalDate nowDate = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println("今天的日期：" + nowDate);//今天的日期：

        int year = nowDate.getYear();
        System.out.println("year：" + year);


        int month = nowDate.getMonthValue();
        System.out.println("month：" + month);

        int day = nowDate.getDayOfMonth();
        System.out.println("day：" + day);

        //当年的第几天
        int dayOfYear = nowDate.getDayOfYear();
        System.out.println("dayOfYear：" + dayOfYear);

        //星期
        System.out.println(nowDate.getDayOfWeek());
        System.out.println(nowDate.getDayOfWeek().getValue());

        //月份
        System.out.println(nowDate.getMonth());//AUGUST
        System.out.println(nowDate.getMonth().getValue());//8

        System.out.println("------------------------");
        LocalDate bt = LocalDate.of(1991, 11, 11);
        System.out.println(bt);//直接传入对应的年月日
        System.out.println(LocalDate.of(1991, Month.NOVEMBER, 11));//相对上面只是把月换成了枚举
    }
}

public class Demo03LocalDateTime {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 日期 时间
        LocalDateTime nowDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println("今天是：" + nowDateTime);//今天是：
        System.out.println(nowDateTime.getYear());//年
        System.out.println(nowDateTime.getMonthValue());//月
        System.out.println(nowDateTime.getDayOfMonth());//日
        System.out.println(nowDateTime.getHour());//时
        System.out.println(nowDateTime.getMinute());//分
        System.out.println(nowDateTime.getSecond());//秒
        System.out.println(nowDateTime.getNano());//纳秒
        //日：当年的第几天
        System.out.println("dayOfYear：" + nowDateTime.getDayOfYear());//dayOfYear：249
        //星期
        System.out.println(nowDateTime.getDayOfWeek());//THURSDAY
        System.out.println(nowDateTime.getDayOfWeek().getValue());//4
        //月份
        System.out.println(nowDateTime.getMonth());//SEPTEMBER
        System.out.println(nowDateTime.getMonth().getValue());//9


        LocalDate ld = nowDateTime.toLocalDate();
        System.out.println(ld);

        LocalTime lt = nowDateTime.toLocalTime();
        System.out.println(lt.getHour());
        System.out.println(lt.getMinute());
        System.out.println(lt.getSecond());
    }
}

public class Demo04UpdateTime {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LocalTime nowTime = LocalTime.now();
        System.out.println(nowTime);//当前时间
        System.out.println(nowTime.minusHours(1));//一小时前
        System.out.println(nowTime.minusMinutes(1));//一分钟前
        System.out.println(nowTime.minusSeconds(1));//一秒前
        System.out.println(nowTime.minusNanos(1));//一纳秒前

        System.out.println("----------------");

        System.out.println(nowTime.plusHours(1));//一小时后
        System.out.println(nowTime.plusMinutes(1));//一分钟后
        System.out.println(nowTime.plusSeconds(1));//一秒后
        System.out.println(nowTime.plusNanos(1));//一纳秒后

        System.out.println("------------------");
        // 不可变对象，每次修改产生新对象！
        System.out.println(nowTime);

        System.out.println("---------------");
        LocalDate myDate = LocalDate.of(2018, 9, 5);
        LocalDate nowDate = LocalDate.now();

        System.out.println("今天是2018-09-06吗？ " + nowDate.equals(myDate));//今天是2018-09-06吗？ false
        System.out.println(myDate + "是否在" + nowDate + "之前？ " + myDate.isBefore(nowDate));//2018-09-05是否在2018-09-06之前？ true
        System.out.println(myDate + "是否在" + nowDate + "之后？ " + myDate.isAfter(nowDate));//2018-09-05是否在2018-09-06之后？ false

        System.out.println("---------------------------");
        // 判断今天是否是你的生日
        LocalDate birDate = LocalDate.of(1996, 8, 5);
        LocalDate nowDate1 = LocalDate.now();

        MonthDay birMd = MonthDay.of(birDate.getMonthValue(), birDate.getDayOfMonth());
        MonthDay nowMd = MonthDay.from(nowDate1);

        System.out.println("今天是你的生日吗？ " + birMd.equals(nowMd));//今天是你的生日吗？ false
    }
}

public class Demo05Instant {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1、得到一个Instant时间戳对象
        Instant instant = Instant.now();
        System.out.println(instant);

        // 2、系统此刻的时间戳怎么办？
        Instant instant1 = Instant.now();
        System.out.println(instant1.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()));

        // 3、如何去返回Date对象
        Date date = Date.from(instant);
        System.out.println(date);

        Instant i2 = date.toInstant();
        System.out.println(i2);
    }
}

public class Demo06DateTimeFormat {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 本地此刻  日期时间 对象
        LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(ldt);

        // 解析/格式化器
        DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss EEE a");
        // 正向格式化
        System.out.println(dtf.format(ldt));
        // 逆向格式化
        System.out.println(ldt.format(dtf));

        // 解析字符串时间
        DateTimeFormatter dtf1 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        // 解析当前字符串时间成为本地日期时间对象
        LocalDateTime ldt1 = LocalDateTime.parse("2019-11-11 11:11:11" ,  dtf1);
        System.out.println(ldt1);
        System.out.println(ldt1.getDayOfYear());
    }
}

public class Demo07Period {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 当前本地 年月日
        LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println(today);//

        // 生日的 年月日
        LocalDate birthDate = LocalDate.of(1998, 10, 13);
        System.out.println(birthDate);

        Period period = Period.between(birthDate, today);//第二个参数减第一个参数

        System.out.println(period.getYears());
        System.out.println(period.getMonths());
        System.out.println(period.getDays());
    }
}

public class Demo08Duration {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 本地日期时间对象。
        LocalDateTime today = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(today);

        // 出生的日期时间对象
        LocalDateTime birthDate = LocalDateTime.of(2021,8
                ,06,01,00,00);

        System.out.println(birthDate);

        Duration duration = Duration.between(  today , birthDate);//第二个参数减第一个参数

        System.out.println(duration.toDays());//两个时间差的天数
        System.out.println(duration.toHours());//两个时间差的小时数
        System.out.println(duration.toMinutes());//两个时间差的分钟数
        System.out.println(duration.toMillis());//两个时间差的毫秒数
        System.out.println(duration.toNanos());//两个时间差的纳秒数
    }
}

public class Demo09ChronoUnit {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 本地日期时间对象：此刻的
        LocalDateTime today = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(today);

        // 生日时间
        LocalDateTime birthDate = LocalDateTime.of(1990,10,1,
                10,50,59);
        System.out.println(birthDate);

        System.out.println("相差的年数：" + ChronoUnit.YEARS.between(birthDate, today));
        System.out.println("相差的月数：" + ChronoUnit.MONTHS.between(birthDate, today));
        System.out.println("相差的周数：" + ChronoUnit.WEEKS.between(birthDate, today));
        System.out.println("相差的天数：" + ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(birthDate, today));
        System.out.println("相差的时数：" + ChronoUnit.HOURS.between(birthDate, today));
        System.out.println("相差的分数：" + ChronoUnit.MINUTES.between(birthDate, today));
        System.out.println("相差的秒数：" + ChronoUnit.SECONDS.between(birthDate, today));
        System.out.println("相差的毫秒数：" + ChronoUnit.MILLIS.between(birthDate, today));
        System.out.println("相差的微秒数：" + ChronoUnit.MICROS.between(birthDate, today));
        System.out.println("相差的纳秒数：" + ChronoUnit.NANOS.between(birthDate, today));
        System.out.println("相差的半天数：" + ChronoUnit.HALF_DAYS.between(birthDate, today));
        System.out.println("相差的十年数：" + ChronoUnit.DECADES.between(birthDate, today));
        System.out.println("相差的世纪（百年）数：" + ChronoUnit.CENTURIES.between(birthDate, today));
        System.out.println("相差的千年数：" + ChronoUnit.MILLENNIA.between(birthDate, today));
        System.out.println("相差的纪元数：" + ChronoUnit.ERAS.between(birthDate, today));
    }
}