horizon— Web管理界面
一、horizon介绍
Horizon 为 Openstack 提供一个 WEB 前端的管理界面 (UI 服务 )通过 Horizone 所提供的 DashBoard 服务 , 管理员可以使用通过 WEB UI 对 Openstack 整体云环境进行管理 , 并可直观看到各种操作结果与运行状态。
１.ＤａｓｈＢｏａｒｄ 与其他组件的关系
２.登录 ＤａｓｈＢｏａｒｄ界面
启动客户端浏览器，于地址栏输入：
二．ＤａｓｈＢｏａｒｄ的配置文件－－－horizon—Dashboard—前端页面服务
horizon—组件
Dashboard—服务
安装dashboard服务
yum -y install openstack-dashboard
配置文件
cd /etc/openstack-dashboard/
mv local_settings local_settings.copy
vim local_settings
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from openstack_dashboard.settings import HORIZON_CONFIG
DEBUG = False
# WEBROOT is the location relative to Webserver root
# should end with a slash.
WEBROOT = '/dashboard/'
#LOGIN_URL = WEBROOT + 'auth/login/'
#LOGOUT_URL = WEBROOT + 'auth/logout/'
#
# LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL can be used as an alternative for
# HORIZON_CONFIG.user_home, if user_home is not set.
# Do not set it to '/home/', as this will cause circular redirect loop
#LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = WEBROOT
# If horizon is running in production (DEBUG is False), set this
# with the list of host/domain names that the application can serve.
# For more information see:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['horizon.example.com', 'localhost','*']
# Set SSL proxy settings:
# Pass this header from the proxy after terminating the SSL,
# and don't forget to strip it from the client's request.
# For more information see:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#secure-proxy-ssl-header
#SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https')
# If Horizon is being served through SSL, then uncomment the following two
# settings to better secure the cookies from security exploits
#CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE = True
#SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = True
# The absolute path to the directory where message files are collected.
# The message file must have a .json file extension. When the user logins to
# horizon, the message files collected are processed and displayed to the user.
#MESSAGES_PATH=None
# Overrides for OpenStack API versions. Use this setting to force the
# OpenStack dashboard to use a specific API version for a given service API.
# Versions specified here should be integers or floats, not strings.
# NOTE: The version should be formatted as it appears in the URL for the
# service API. For example, The identity service APIs have inconsistent
# use of the decimal point, so valid options would be 2.0 or 3.
# Minimum compute version to get the instance locked status is 2.9.
OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
# "data-processing": 1.1,
"identity": 3,
"image": 2,
"volume": 2,
"compute": 2,
}
# Set this to True if running on a multi-domain model. When this is enabled, it
# will require the user to enter the Domain name in addition to the username
# for login.
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True
# Overrides the default domain used when running on single-domain model
# with Keystone V3. All entities will be created in the default domain.
# NOTE: This value must be the name of the default domain, NOT the ID.
# Also, you will most likely have a value in the keystone policy file like this
# "cloud_admin": "rule:admin_required and domain_id:<your domain id>"
# This value must be the name of the domain whose ID is specified there.
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = 'Default'
# Set this to True to enable panels that provide the ability for users to
# manage Identity Providers (IdPs) and establish a set of rules to map
# federation protocol attributes to Identity API attributes.
# This extension requires v3.0+ of the Identity API.
#OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_FEDERATION_MANAGEMENT = False
# Set Console type:
# valid options are "AUTO"(default), "VNC", "SPICE", "RDP", "SERIAL" or None
# Set to None explicitly if you want to deactivate the console.
#CONSOLE_TYPE = "AUTO"
# If provided, a "Report Bug" link will be displayed in the site header
# which links to the value of this setting (ideally a URL containing
# information on how to report issues).
#HORIZON_CONFIG["bug_url"] = "http://bug-report.example.com"
# Show backdrop element outside the modal, do not close the modal
# after clicking on backdrop.
#HORIZON_CONFIG["modal_backdrop"] = "static"
# Specify a regular expression to validate user passwords.
#HORIZON_CONFIG["password_validator"] = {
# "regex": '.*',
# "help_text": _("Your password does not meet the requirements."),
#}
# Disable simplified floating IP address management for deployments with
# multiple floating IP pools or complex network requirements.
#HORIZON_CONFIG["simple_ip_management"] = False
# Turn off browser autocompletion for forms including the login form and
# the database creation workflow if so desired.
#HORIZON_CONFIG["password_autocomplete"] = "off"
# Setting this to True will disable the reveal button for password fields,
# including on the login form.
#HORIZON_CONFIG["disable_password_reveal"] = False
LOCAL_PATH = '/tmp'
# Set custom secret key:
# You can either set it to a specific value or you can let horizon generate a
# default secret key that is unique on this machine, e.i. regardless of the
# amount of Python WSGI workers (if used behind Apache+mod_wsgi): However,
# there may be situations where you would want to set this explicitly, e.g.
# when multiple dashboard instances are distributed on different machines
# (usually behind a load-balancer). Either you have to make sure that a session
# gets all requests routed to the same dashboard instance or you set the same
# SECRET_KEY for all of them.
SECRET_KEY='852c7ef13d000ba1bf5d'
# We recommend you use memcached for development; otherwise after every reload
# of the django development server, you will have to login again. To use
# memcached set CACHES to something like
SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'
CACHES = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
'LOCATION': 'controller:11211',
},
}
#CACHES = {
# 'default': {
# 'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache',
# },
#}
# Send email to the console by default
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'
# Or send them to /dev/null
#EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.dummy.EmailBackend'
# Configure these for your outgoing email host
#EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.my-company.com'
#EMAIL_PORT = 25
#EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'djangomail'
#EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'top-secret!'
# For multiple regions uncomment this configuration, and add (endpoint, title).
#AVAILABLE_REGIONS = [
# ('http://cluster1.example.com:5000/v2.0', 'cluster1'),
# ('http://cluster2.example.com:5000/v2.0', 'cluster2'),
#]
OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller"
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"
# Enables keystone web single-sign-on if set to True.
#WEBSSO_ENABLED = False
# Determines which authentication choice to show as default.
#WEBSSO_INITIAL_CHOICE = "credentials"
# The list of authentication mechanisms which include keystone
# federation protocols and identity provider/federation protocol
# mapping keys (WEBSSO_IDP_MAPPING). Current supported protocol
# IDs are 'saml2' and 'oidc' which represent SAML 2.0, OpenID
# Connect respectively.
# Do not remove the mandatory credentials mechanism.
# Note: The last two tuples are sample mapping keys to a identity provider
# and federation protocol combination (WEBSSO_IDP_MAPPING).
#WEBSSO_CHOICES = (
# ("credentials", _("Keystone Credentials")),
# ("oidc", _("OpenID Connect")),
# ("saml2", _("Security Assertion Markup Language")),
# ("acme_oidc", "ACME - OpenID Connect"),
# ("acme_saml2", "ACME - SAML2"),
#)
# A dictionary of specific identity provider and federation protocol
# combinations. From the selected authentication mechanism, the value
# will be looked up as keys in the dictionary. If a match is found,
# it will redirect the user to a identity provider and federation protocol
# specific WebSSO endpoint in keystone, otherwise it will use the value
# as the protocol_id when redirecting to the WebSSO by protocol endpoint.
# NOTE: The value is expected to be a tuple formatted as: (<idp_id>, <protocol_id>).
#WEBSSO_IDP_MAPPING = {
# "acme_oidc": ("acme", "oidc"),
# "acme_saml2": ("acme", "saml2"),
#}
# The Keystone Provider drop down uses Keystone to Keystone federation
# to switch between Keystone service providers.
# Set display name for Identity Provider (dropdown display name)
#KEYSTONE_PROVIDER_IDP_NAME = "Local Keystone"
# This id is used for only for comparison with the service provider IDs. This ID
# should not match any service provider IDs.
#KEYSTONE_PROVIDER_IDP_ID = "localkeystone"
# Disable SSL certificate checks (useful for self-signed certificates):
#OPENSTACK_SSL_NO_VERIFY = True
# The CA certificate to use to verify SSL connections
#OPENSTACK_SSL_CACERT = '/path/to/cacert.pem'
# The OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_BACKEND settings can be used to identify the
# capabilities of the auth backend for Keystone.
# If Keystone has been configured to use LDAP as the auth backend then set
# can_edit_user to False and name to 'ldap'.
#
# TODO(tres): Remove these once Keystone has an API to identify auth backend.
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_BACKEND = {
'name': 'native',
'can_edit_user': True,
'can_edit_group': True,
'can_edit_project': True,
'can_edit_domain': True,
'can_edit_role': True,
}
# Setting this to True, will add a new "Retrieve Password" action on instance,
# allowing Admin session password retrieval/decryption.
#OPENSTACK_ENABLE_PASSWORD_RETRIEVE = False
# This setting allows deployers to control whether a token is deleted on log
# out. This can be helpful when there are often long running processes being
# run in the Horizon environment.
#TOKEN_DELETE_DISABLED = False
# The Launch Instance user experience has been significantly enhanced.
# You can choose whether to enable the new launch instance experience,
# the legacy experience, or both. The legacy experience will be removed
# in a future release, but is available as a temporary backup setting to ensure
# compatibility with existing deployments. Further development will not be
# done on the legacy experience. Please report any problems with the new
# experience via the Launchpad tracking system.
#
# Toggle LAUNCH_INSTANCE_LEGACY_ENABLED and LAUNCH_INSTANCE_NG_ENABLED to
# determine the experience to enable. Set them both to true to enable
# both.
#LAUNCH_INSTANCE_LEGACY_ENABLED = True
#LAUNCH_INSTANCE_NG_ENABLED = False
# A dictionary of settings which can be used to provide the default values for
# properties found in the Launch Instance modal.
#LAUNCH_INSTANCE_DEFAULTS = {
# 'config_drive': False,
# 'enable_scheduler_hints': True,
# 'disable_image': False,
# 'disable_instance_snapshot': False,
# 'disable_volume': False,
# 'disable_volume_snapshot': False,
# 'create_volume': True,
#}
# The Xen Hypervisor has the ability to set the mount point for volumes
# attached to instances (other Hypervisors currently do not). Setting
# can_set_mount_point to True will add the option to set the mount point
# from the UI.
OPENSTACK_HYPERVISOR_FEATURES = {
'can_set_mount_point': False,
'can_set_password': False,
'requires_keypair': False,
'enable_quotas': True
}
# The OPENSTACK_CINDER_FEATURES settings can be used to enable optional
# services provided by cinder that is not exposed by its extension API.
OPENSTACK_CINDER_FEATURES = {
'enable_backup': False,
}
# The OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK settings can be used to enable optional
# services provided by neutron. Options currently available are load
# balancer service, security groups, quotas, VPN service.
OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {
'enable_router': True,
'enable_quotas': True,
'enable_ipv6': True,
'enable_distributed_router': False,
'enable_ha_router': False,
'enable_lb': True,
'enable_firewall': True,
'enable_vpn': True,
'enable_fip_topology_check': True,
# Default dns servers you would like to use when a subnet is
# created. This is only a default, users can still choose a different
# list of dns servers when creating a new subnet.
# The entries below are examples only, and are not appropriate for
# real deployments
# 'default_dns_nameservers': ["8.8.8.8", "8.8.4.4", "208.67.222.222"],
# The profile_support option is used to detect if an external router can be
# configured via the dashboard. When using specific plugins the
# profile_support can be turned on if needed.
'profile_support': None,
#'profile_support': 'cisco',
# Set which provider network types are supported. Only the network types
# in this list will be available to choose from when creating a network.
# Network types include local, flat, vlan, gre, vxlan and geneve.
# 'supported_provider_types': ['*'],
# You can configure available segmentation ID range per network type
# in your deployment.
# 'segmentation_id_range': {
# 'vlan': [1024, 2048],
# 'vxlan': [4094, 65536],
# },
# You can define additional provider network types here.
# 'extra_provider_types': {
# 'awesome_type': {
# 'display_name': 'Awesome New Type',
# 'require_physical_network': False,
# 'require_segmentation_id': True,
# }
# },
# Set which VNIC types are supported for port binding. Only the VNIC
# types in this list will be available to choose from when creating a
# port.
# VNIC types include 'normal', 'macvtap' and 'direct'.
# Set to empty list or None to disable VNIC type selection.
'supported_vnic_types': ['*'],
}
# The OPENSTACK_HEAT_STACK settings can be used to disable password
# field required while launching the stack.
OPENSTACK_HEAT_STACK = {
'enable_user_pass': True,
}
# The OPENSTACK_IMAGE_BACKEND settings can be used to customize features
# in the OpenStack Dashboard related to the Image service, such as the list
# of supported image formats.
#OPENSTACK_IMAGE_BACKEND = {
# 'image_formats': [
# ('', _('Select format')),
# ('aki', _('AKI - Amazon Kernel Image')),
# ('ami', _('AMI - Amazon Machine Image')),
# ('ari', _('ARI - Amazon Ramdisk Image')),
# ('docker', _('Docker')),
# ('iso', _('ISO - Optical Disk Image')),
# ('ova', _('OVA - Open Virtual Appliance')),
# ('qcow2', _('QCOW2 - QEMU Emulator')),
# ('raw', _('Raw')),
# ('vdi', _('VDI - Virtual Disk Image')),
# ('vhd', _('VHD - Virtual Hard Disk')),
# ('vmdk', _('VMDK - Virtual Machine Disk')),
# ],
#}
# The IMAGE_CUSTOM_PROPERTY_TITLES settings is used to customize the titles for
# image custom property attributes that appear on image detail pages.
IMAGE_CUSTOM_PROPERTY_TITLES = {
"architecture": _("Architecture"),
"kernel_id": _("Kernel ID"),
"ramdisk_id": _("Ramdisk ID"),
"image_state": _("Euca2ools state"),
"project_id": _("Project ID"),
"image_type": _("Image Type"),
}
# The IMAGE_RESERVED_CUSTOM_PROPERTIES setting is used to specify which image
# custom properties should not be displayed in the Image Custom Properties
# table.
IMAGE_RESERVED_CUSTOM_PROPERTIES = []
# Set to 'legacy' or 'direct' to allow users to upload images to glance via
# Horizon server. When enabled, a file form field will appear on the create
# image form. If set to 'off', there will be no file form field on the create
# image form. See documentation for deployment considerations.
#HORIZON_IMAGES_UPLOAD_MODE = 'legacy'
# Allow a location to be set when creating or updating Glance images.
# If using Glance V2, this value should be False unless the Glance
# configuration and policies allow setting locations.
#IMAGES_ALLOW_LOCATION = False
# OPENSTACK_ENDPOINT_TYPE specifies the endpoint type to use for the endpoints
# in the Keystone service catalog. Use this setting when Horizon is running
# external to the OpenStack environment. The default is 'publicURL'.
#OPENSTACK_ENDPOINT_TYPE = "publicURL"
# SECONDARY_ENDPOINT_TYPE specifies the fallback endpoint type to use in the
# case that OPENSTACK_ENDPOINT_TYPE is not present in the endpoints
# in the Keystone service catalog. Use this setting when Horizon is running
# external to the OpenStack environment. The default is None. This
# value should differ from OPENSTACK_ENDPOINT_TYPE if used.
#SECONDARY_ENDPOINT_TYPE = None
# The number of objects (Swift containers/objects or images) to display
# on a single page before providing a paging element (a "more" link)
# to paginate results.
API_RESULT_LIMIT = 1000
API_RESULT_PAGE_SIZE = 20
# The size of chunk in bytes for downloading objects from Swift
SWIFT_FILE_TRANSFER_CHUNK_SIZE = 512 * 1024
# The default number of lines displayed for instance console log.
INSTANCE_LOG_LENGTH = 35
# Specify a maximum number of items to display in a dropdown.
DROPDOWN_MAX_ITEMS = 30
# The timezone of the server. This should correspond with the timezone
# of your entire OpenStack installation, and hopefully be in UTC.
TIME_ZONE = "UTC"
# When launching an instance, the menu of available flavors is
# sorted by RAM usage, ascending. If you would like a different sort order,
# you can provide another flavor attribute as sorting key. Alternatively, you
# can provide a custom callback method to use for sorting. You can also provide
# a flag for reverse sort. For more info, see
# http://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html#sorted
#CREATE_INSTANCE_FLAVOR_SORT = {
# 'key': 'name',
# # or
# 'key': my_awesome_callback_method,
# 'reverse': False,
#}
# Set this to True to display an 'Admin Password' field on the Change Password
# form to verify that it is indeed the admin logged-in who wants to change
# the password.
#ENFORCE_PASSWORD_CHECK = False
# Modules that provide /auth routes that can be used to handle different types
# of user authentication. Add auth plugins that require extra route handling to
# this list.
#AUTHENTICATION_URLS = [
# 'openstack_auth.urls',
#]
# The Horizon Policy Enforcement engine uses these values to load per service
# policy rule files. The content of these files should match the files the
# OpenStack services are using to determine role based access control in the
# target installation.
# Path to directory containing policy.json files
POLICY_FILES_PATH = '/etc/openstack-dashboard'
# Map of local copy of service policy files.
# Please insure that your identity policy file matches the one being used on
# your keystone servers. There is an alternate policy file that may be used
# in the Keystone v3 multi-domain case, policy.v3cloudsample.json.
# This file is not included in the Horizon repository by default but can be
# found at
# http://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/keystone/tree/etc/ \
# policy.v3cloudsample.json
# Having matching policy files on the Horizon and Keystone servers is essential
# for normal operation. This holds true for all services and their policy files.
#POLICY_FILES = {
# 'identity': 'keystone_policy.json',
# 'compute': 'nova_policy.json',
# 'volume': 'cinder_policy.json',
# 'image': 'glance_policy.json',
# 'orchestration': 'heat_policy.json',
# 'network': 'neutron_policy.json',
#}
# TODO: (david-lyle) remove when plugins support adding settings.
# Note: Only used when trove-dashboard plugin is configured to be used by
# Horizon.
# Trove user and database extension support. By default support for
# creating users and databases on database instances is turned on.
# To disable these extensions set the permission here to something
# unusable such as ["!"].
#TROVE_ADD_USER_PERMS = []
#TROVE_ADD_DATABASE_PERMS = []
# Change this patch to the appropriate list of tuples containing
# a key, label and static directory containing two files:
# _variables.scss and _styles.scss
#AVAILABLE_THEMES = [
# ('default', 'Default', 'themes/default'),
# ('material', 'Material', 'themes/material'),
#]
LOGGING = {
'version': 1,
# When set to True this will disable all logging except
# for loggers specified in this configuration dictionary. Note that
# if nothing is specified here and disable_existing_loggers is True,
# django.db.backends will still log unless it is disabled explicitly.
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
'formatters': {
'operation': {
# The format of "%(message)s" is defined by
# OPERATION_LOG_OPTIONS['format']
'format': '%(asctime)s %(message)s'
},
},
'handlers': {
'null': {
'level': 'DEBUG',
'class': 'logging.NullHandler',
},
'console': {
# Set the level to "DEBUG" for verbose output logging.
'level': 'INFO',
'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
},
'operation': {
'level': 'INFO',
'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter': 'operation',
},
},
'loggers': {
# Logging from django.db.backends is VERY verbose, send to null
# by default.
'django.db.backends': {
'handlers': ['null'],
'propagate': False,
},
'requests': {
'handlers': ['null'],
'propagate': False,
},
'horizon': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'horizon.operation_log': {
'handlers': ['operation'],
'level': 'INFO',
'propagate': False,
},
'openstack_dashboard': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'novaclient': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'cinderclient': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'keystoneclient': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'glanceclient': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'neutronclient': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'heatclient': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'swiftclient': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'openstack_auth': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'nose.plugins.manager': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'django': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'iso8601': {
'handlers': ['null'],
'propagate': False,
},
'scss': {
'handlers': ['null'],
'propagate': False,
},
},
}
# 'direction' should not be specified for all_tcp/udp/icmp.
# It is specified in the form.
SECURITY_GROUP_RULES = {
'all_tcp': {
'name': _('All TCP'),
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '1',
'to_port': '65535',
},
'all_udp': {
'name': _('All UDP'),
'ip_protocol': 'udp',
'from_port': '1',
'to_port': '65535',
},
'all_icmp': {
'name': _('All ICMP'),
'ip_protocol': 'icmp',
'from_port': '-1',
'to_port': '-1',
},
'ssh': {
'name': 'SSH',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '22',
'to_port': '22',
},
'smtp': {
'name': 'SMTP',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '25',
'to_port': '25',
},
'dns': {
'name': 'DNS',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '53',
'to_port': '53',
},
'http': {
'name': 'HTTP',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '80',
'to_port': '80',
},
'pop3': {
'name': 'POP3',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '110',
'to_port': '110',
},
'imap': {
'name': 'IMAP',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '143',
'to_port': '143',
},
'ldap': {
'name': 'LDAP',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '389',
'to_port': '389',
},
'https': {
'name': 'HTTPS',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '443',
'to_port': '443',
},
'smtps': {
'name': 'SMTPS',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '465',
'to_port': '465',
},
'imaps': {
'name': 'IMAPS',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '993',
'to_port': '993',
},
'pop3s': {
'name': 'POP3S',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '995',
'to_port': '995',
},
'ms_sql': {
'name': 'MS SQL',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '1433',
'to_port': '1433',
},
'mysql': {
'name': 'MYSQL',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '3306',
'to_port': '3306',
},
'rdp': {
'name': 'RDP',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '3389',
'to_port': '3389',
},
}
# Deprecation Notice:
#
# The setting FLAVOR_EXTRA_KEYS has been deprecated.
# Please load extra spec metadata into the Glance Metadata Definition Catalog.
#
# The sample quota definitions can be found in:
# <glance_source>/etc/metadefs/compute-quota.json
#
# The metadata definition catalog supports CLI and API:
# $glance --os-image-api-version 2 help md-namespace-import
# $glance-manage db_load_metadefs <directory_with_definition_files>
#
# See Metadata Definitions on: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/glance/
# TODO: (david-lyle) remove when plugins support settings natively
# Note: This is only used when the Sahara plugin is configured and enabled
# for use in Horizon.
# Indicate to the Sahara data processing service whether or not
# automatic floating IP allocation is in effect. If it is not
# in effect, the user will be prompted to choose a floating IP
# pool for use in their cluster. False by default. You would want
# to set this to True if you were running Nova Networking with
# auto_assign_floating_ip = True.
#SAHARA_AUTO_IP_ALLOCATION_ENABLED = False
# The hash algorithm to use for authentication tokens. This must
# match the hash algorithm that the identity server and the
# auth_token middleware are using. Allowed values are the
# algorithms supported by Python's hashlib library.
#OPENSTACK_TOKEN_HASH_ALGORITHM = 'md5'
# AngularJS requires some settings to be made available to
# the client side. Some settings are required by in-tree / built-in horizon
# features. These settings must be added to REST_API_REQUIRED_SETTINGS in the
# form of ['SETTING_1','SETTING_2'], etc.
#
# You may remove settings from this list for security purposes, but do so at
# the risk of breaking a built-in horizon feature. These settings are required
# for horizon to function properly. Only remove them if you know what you
# are doing. These settings may in the future be moved to be defined within
# the enabled panel configuration.
# You should not add settings to this list for out of tree extensions.
# See: https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Horizon/RESTAPI
REST_API_REQUIRED_SETTINGS = ['OPENSTACK_HYPERVISOR_FEATURES',
'LAUNCH_INSTANCE_DEFAULTS',
'OPENSTACK_IMAGE_FORMATS',
'OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN']
# Additional settings can be made available to the client side for
# extensibility by specifying them in REST_API_ADDITIONAL_SETTINGS
# !! Please use extreme caution as the settings are transferred via HTTP/S
# and are not encrypted on the browser. This is an experimental API and
# may be deprecated in the future without notice.
#REST_API_ADDITIONAL_SETTINGS = []
# DISALLOW_IFRAME_EMBED can be used to prevent Horizon from being embedded
# within an iframe. Legacy browsers are still vulnerable to a Cross-Frame
# Scripting (XFS) vulnerability, so this option allows extra security hardening
# where iframes are not used in deployment. Default setting is True.
# For more information see:
# http://tinyurl.com/anticlickjack
#DISALLOW_IFRAME_EMBED = True
# Help URL can be made available for the client. To provide a help URL, edit the
# following attribute to the URL of your choice.
#HORIZON_CONFIG["help_url"] = "http://openstack.mycompany.org"
# Settings for OperationLogMiddleware
# OPERATION_LOG_ENABLED is flag to use the function to log an operation on
# Horizon.
# mask_targets is arrangement for appointing a target to mask.
# method_targets is arrangement of HTTP method to output log.
# format is the log contents.
#OPERATION_LOG_ENABLED = False
#OPERATION_LOG_OPTIONS = {
# 'mask_fields': ['password'],
# 'target_methods': ['POST'],
# 'format': ("[%(domain_name)s] [%(domain_id)s] [%(project_name)s]"
# " [%(project_id)s] [%(user_name)s] [%(user_id)s] [%(request_scheme)s]"
# " [%(referer_url)s] [%(request_url)s] [%(message)s] [%(method)s]"
# " [%(http_status)s] [%(param)s]"),
#}
# The default date range in the Overview panel meters - either <today> minus N
# days (if the value is integer N), or from the beginning of the current month
# until today (if set to None). This setting should be used to limit the amount
# of data fetched by default when rendering the Overview panel.
#OVERVIEW_DAYS_RANGE = 1
# To allow operators to require users provide a search criteria first
# before loading any data into the views, set the following dict
# attributes to True in each one of the panels you want to enable this feature.
# Follow the convention <dashboard>.<view>
#FILTER_DATA_FIRST = {
# 'admin.instances': False,
# 'admin.images': False,
# 'admin.networks': False,
# 'admin.routers': False,
# 'admin.volumes': False,
# 'identity.users': False,
# 'identity.projects': False,
# 'identity.groups': False,
# 'identity.roles': False
#}
# Dict used to restrict user private subnet cidr range.
# An empty list means that user input will not be restricted
# for a corresponding IP version. By default, there is
# no restriction for IPv4 or IPv6. To restrict
# user private subnet cidr range set ALLOWED_PRIVATE_SUBNET_CIDR
# to something like
#ALLOWED_PRIVATE_SUBNET_CIDR = {
# 'ipv4': ['10.0.0.0/8', '192.168.0.0/16'],
# 'ipv6': ['fc00::/7']
#}
ALLOWED_PRIVATE_SUBNET_CIDR = {'ipv4': [], 'ipv6': []}
# Project and user can have any attributes by keystone v3 mechanism.
# This settings can treat these attributes on Horizon.
# It means, when you show Create/Update modal, attribute below is
# shown and you can specify any value.
# If you'd like to display these extra data in project or user index table,
# Keystone v3 allows you to add extra properties to Project and Users.
# Horizon's customization (http://docs.openstack.org/developer/horizon/topics/customizing.html#horizon-customization-module-overrides)
# allows you to display this extra information in the Create/Update modal and
# the corresponding tables.
#PROJECT_TABLE_EXTRA_INFO = {
# 'phone_num': _('Phone Number'),
#}
#USER_TABLE_EXTRA_INFO = {
# 'phone_num': _('Phone Number'),
#}
主要内容参考：
OPENSTACK_HOST = "yun"
ALLOWED_HOSTS = 允许访问，*代表允许所有主机访问，所以比用更改
SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'
CACHES = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
'LOCATION': 'yun:11211',
}
}
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST openstack_keystone的地址
OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
"identity": 3,
"image": 2,
"volume": 2,
"compute": 2,
} api版本
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True 允许多个域
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = "Default" 默认域是default
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"
OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {
...
'enable_router': False, 路由
'enable_quotas': False,
'enable_distributed_router': False, 分布式路由，不开启情况下，只有控制节点有路由
'enable_ha_router': False, 路由高可用
'enable_lb': False,
'enable_firewall': False,
'enable_vpn': False,
'enable_fip_topology_check': False,
}
TIME_ZONE = "TIME_ZONE"
重新启动httpd，和memcached
systemctl restart httpd.service memcached.service
启动客户端浏览器（重点推荐浏览器选择火狐），于地址栏输入：
即192.168.124.128/dashboard
登录admin，admin
如果打不开网页
就看一下日志是否有报错
cat /var/log/httpd/error_log
根据这个情况猜测，这个事情应该和django.wsgi有关系
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf（注意备份原文件）
在WSGISocketPrefix run/wsgi下面加一行代码：
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
保存，重启httpd服务
进行网页登录成功
<wiz_tmp_tag id="wiz-table-range-border" contenteditable="false" style="display: none;">
