abc196 abcd

传送门

A - Difference Max

  Given are integers abc, and d.
     We will choose integers x and y such that axb   and cyd. Find the maximum possible value of xy here.按题意输出最大的x-y 值即可, max(x-y) = max(x)-min(y)=b-c

        
B - Round Down

  输入一个数,输出这个数向下取整得到的整数(n < 1e100), 当成字符串 输出小数点前的所有字符即可
C - Doubled

  输入一个数,问小于这个数的符合条件整数的个数,条件是能分成两个相同的字符串 比如 1313 123123,(n <= 1e12), 所以最大的数为 599999 599999,直接枚举就行 当字符串相加得到的整数值超过 n 就break
D - Hanjo

  给你一个H*W的方格图  A个1*2的板砖  B个1*1的板砖, 问有多少种方式填满方格图

直接dfs就行 可以用二维数组表示格子是否已被覆盖 (0,0 ...... h-1,w-1)  也可以用一个数的二进制状态来表示, 比如说如果2这个格子已被覆盖的话 那对这个数进行 bit | (1<<2) 即可

(H*W<= 16)

0 1    2   3   4    5 ..... w-1

w w+1 ............ ........2w-1

2w ...........................3w-1

........................................

..... .........................h*w-1

 

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define _for(i,a,b) for(int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define _rep(i,a,b) for(int i = (a); i <= (b); i++)
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define nl "\n"
#define reunique(v) v.resize(std::unique(v.begin(), v.end()) - v.begin())
#define sz(v) ((int)(v).size())
//#define LOCAL

typedef long double ld;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

#ifdef LOCAL
//#include "pretty_print.h"
#define dbg(...) cerr << "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]: ", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define dbg(...) 42
#endif

template <typename T> T sqr(T x) { return x * x; }
template <typename T> T abs(T x) { return x < 0? -x : x; }
template <typename T> T gcd(T a, T b) { return b? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
template <typename T> bool chmin(T &x, const T& y) { if (x > y) { x = y; return true; } return false; }
template <typename T> bool chmax(T &x, const T& y) { if (x < y) { x = y; return true; } return false; }

auto random_address = [] { char *p = new char; delete p; return (uint64_t) p; };
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count() * (random_address() | 1));
mt19937_64 rngll(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count() * (random_address() | 1));
View Code

 

 

void taskA() {
  int a,b,c,d; cin >> a >> b >> c >> d;
  cout << b-c;
  return;
}

 

void taskB() {
  string s; cin >> s;
  int n = s.size();
  for(auto c:s) {
    if(c == '.') break;
    cout << c;
   }
  return;
}
void taskC1() {
    int t;
    //cin >> t;
    t = 1;
    while(t--) {
        ll x1; cin >> x1;
        int ans = 0;
        const int N = 1e6+10;
        _for(i,0,N) {
            int x = 6;
            _for(j,0,7) if(pow(10,j) > i) { x = j; break;}
            if(1LL*i+1LL*i*pow(10,x) > x1) {
                ans = i-1;
                break;
            }
        }
        cout << ans;
    }
    return;
}
void taskC() {
    ll n; cin >> n;
    const int N = 1e6+10;
    _for(i,0,N) {
        if(stoll(to_string(i)+to_string(i)) > n)
        {
            cout << i-1; break;
        }
    }
    return;
}
int H,W,A,B,ans1;
int vis[20][20];
void dfs1(int x, int y, int a1, int b1) {// 0,0 ....  0,W-1  1,w.... H-1,W-1
    if(a1 < 0 or b1 < 0) return;
    if(y == W) x++, y = 0;// 行尾换个行
    if(x == H) return (void) ans1++;//代表从0,0  到 H-1,W-1 都满了
    if(vis[x][y]) return dfs1(x, y+1, a1, b1);
 
    vis[x][y] = 1;
    dfs1(x, y+1, a1, b1-1);
    if(y+1 < W and !vis[x][y+1]) {
        vis[x][y+1] = 1;
        dfs1(x, y+1, a1-1, b1);
        vis[x][y+1] = 0;
    }
    if(x+1 < H and !vis[x+1][y]) {
        vis[x+1][y] = 1;
        dfs1(x, y+1, a1-1, b1);
        vis[x+1][y] = 0;
    }
    vis[x][y] = 0;
    return;
}
 
void dfs(int s, int bit, int a1, int b1) {
    if(s == H*W) return (void) ans1++;
    if(bit & (1<<s)) return dfs(s+1, bit, a1, b1);//已被占用
    if(a1) {
        if(s%W < W-1) dfs(s+1, bit | (1<<s) | (1<<(s+1)), a1-1, b1);//不是行尾
        if((s+W) < H*W) dfs(s+1, bit | (1<<s) | (1<<(s+W)), a1-1, b1);//下一行还存在
    }
    if(b1) {
        dfs(s+1, bit | (1<<s), a1, b1-1);
    }
    return;
}

void taskD() {
    cin >> H >> W >> A >> B;//BF
    ans1 = 0;
    //dfs(0, 0, A, B);
    dfs1(0, 0, A, B);
    cout << ans1;
    return;
}
int main() {
    //ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(nullptr), cout.tie(nullptr);
    taskD();
    //taskA();
#ifdef LOCAL
    //assert(freopen("i.txt", "r", stdin));   assert(freopen("o.txt", "w", stdout));
    //freopen("i.txt", "r", stdin);   freopen("o.txt", "w", stdout);
    cerr << "Time execute: " << clock() / (double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " sec" << endl;
#endif
    return 0;
}

 

posted @ 2021-04-20 23:33  163467  阅读(105)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报