实验1：UML与面向对象程序设计原则

[实验任务一]：UML复习

阅读教材第一章复习UML，回答下述问题：

面向对象程序设计中类与类的关系都有哪几种？分别用类图实例说明。

1.关联关系：单项关联，双向关联，自关联，多重性关联，聚合关系，组合关系。

2. 泛化关系。

3. 依赖关系。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[实验任务二]：单一职责原则

登录模块在实际项目开发中很常见，请按照教材28页利用单一职责原则重构后的类图实现这一模块。

DBUtil.java

package shejidiyibufen;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class DBUtil {

    public static String db_url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/first?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false";
    public static String db_user = "root";
    public static String db_pass = "123456";

    public static Connection getConn () {
        Connection conn = null;

        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(db_url, db_user, db_pass);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return conn;
    }//end getConn

    public static void close (Statement state, Connection conn) {
        if (state != null) {
            try {
                state.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void close (ResultSet rs, Statement state, Connection conn) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (state != null) {
            try {
                state.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = getConn();
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        String sql ="select * from user";
        pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
        if(rs.next()){
            System.out.println("连接成功");
        }else{
            System.out.println("连接失败");
        }
    }
}

LoginForm.java

package shejidiyibufen;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class LoginForm extends JFrame {
    
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private  UserDao dao = new UserDao();
    //设置按钮组件
    
    private  JButton jb=new JButton("登录");    //添加一个登录按钮
    private JButton button=new JButton("重置");    //添加一个确定按钮
    //设置文本框组件
    private JTextField username = new JTextField();//用户名框
    private JPasswordField password = new JPasswordField();//密码框：为加密的***
    
    JLabel user_name=new JLabel("账号：");//设置左侧用户名文字
    JLabel pass_word=new JLabel("密码：");//设置左侧密码文字
    
    public void init()
    {
    /* 组件绝对位置  */
    user_name.setBounds(50, 70, 300, 25);
    pass_word.setBounds(50, 130, 200, 25);
        
    username.setBounds(110, 70, 300, 25);//设置用户名框的宽，高，x值，y值
    password.setBounds(110, 130, 300, 25);//设置密码框的宽，高，x值，y值
        
    button.setBounds(315, 225, 90, 20);//设置确定按钮的宽，高，x值，y值
    jb.setBounds(95, 225, 90, 20);//设置确定按钮的宽，高，x值，y值
        
        
    /* 组件透明化*/
    user_name.setOpaque(false);
    pass_word.setOpaque(false);
        
        
     //监听事件
    jb.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){        //为确定按钮添加监听事件
                
        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
            validate(username.getText().trim(),password.getText().trim());
        }
    });
        
            
    //重置按钮
    button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){        //为重置按钮添加监听事件
        //同时清空name、password的数据
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
            // TODO 自动生成方法存根
            username.setText("");
            password.setText("");
        }
    });
        
    }
    
    public void display()
     {
    JFrame f =new JFrame();
    f.setTitle("登录页面");
        //窗口退出行为
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        //设置窗口大小不可变
        f.setResizable(false);
        //设置窗口打开居中
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        //窗口大小
        f.setSize(500, 300);
       
        init();
        
        //添加组件
        Container contentPanel= new Container();//添加一个contentPanel容器
         contentPanel.setLayout(null);//设置添加的contentPanel容器为流布局管理器
         contentPanel.add(user_name);
         contentPanel.add(pass_word);
         contentPanel.add(username);
         contentPanel.add(password);
         contentPanel.add(jb);
         contentPanel.add(button);
        
            f.add(contentPanel); 
             //展示窗口
            f.setVisible(true);
    }
    

   public  void  validate(String username,String password)
     {
        
           if(username.trim().length()==0||password.trim().length()==0){
       JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名,密码不允许为空");
                
        return;
         }
         
       if(dao.findUser(username, password))
        {
              
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "登录成功！");
              
             
          }else {
              JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名或密码错误");
             
          }
         
       }    
    
}

 

MainClass.java

package shejidiyibufen;

public class MainClass {
    
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
           LoginForm loginForm=new LoginForm() ;    //调用
           loginForm.display();
              
    }

}

UserDao.java

package shejidiyibufen;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class UserDao {
    public boolean findUser(String username, String password) {
        //准备SQL语句
        String sql = "select * from user where username ='" + username + "'";
        Connection conn= DBUtil.getConn();
        //创建语句传输对象
        Statement state = null;
        ResultSet rs= null;
        int flag=0;
        String c_password=null;
        try {
            state = conn.createStatement();
            rs = state.executeQuery(sql);
            while(rs.next()) {
                ++flag;
                c_password=rs.getString("password");
            }    if (flag == 0) {
                return false;
            }
            if (!password.equals(c_password)) {   //判断密码
                return false;
            }
    }catch (SQLException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
         DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn);
    }
    return true;
        }
}

运行截图：