实验10：组合模式--c++

本次实验属于模仿型实验，通过本次实验学生将掌握以下内容：

1、理解组合模式的动机，掌握该模式的结构；

2、能够利用组合模式解决实际问题。

 [实验任务一]：组合模式

用透明组合模式实现教材中的“文件夹浏览”这个例子。

类图：

 

 代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include<list>
using namespace std;
 
class AbstractFile
{
public:
    virtual void add(AbstractFile* abstractfile){};
    virtual void remove(AbstractFile* abstractfile){};
    virtual void display(){};
};
 
class ImageFile: public AbstractFile
{
private:
    string fileName;
public:
    ImageFile(string filename)
    {
        fileName = filename;
    }
    void add(AbstractFile* abstractfile)
    {
        cout << "add ImageFile" << endl;
    }
    void remove(AbstractFile* abstractfile)
    {
        cout << "remove ImageFile" << endl;
    }
    void display()
    {
        cout << fileName <<" ImageFile"<< endl;
    }
};
 
 
class TextFile : public AbstractFile
{
private:
    string fileName;
public:
    TextFile(string filename)
    {
        fileName = filename;
    }
    void add(AbstractFile* abstractfile)
    {
        cout << "add TextFile" << endl;
    }
    void remove(AbstractFile* abstractfile)
    {
        cout << "remove TextFile" << endl;
    }
    void display()
    {
        cout << fileName <<" TextFile"<< endl;
    }
};
 
class VideoFile : public AbstractFile
{
private:
    string fileName;
public:
    VideoFile(string filename)
    {
        fileName = filename;
    }
    void add(AbstractFile* abstractfile)
    {
        cout << "add VideoFile" << endl;
    }
    void remove(AbstractFile* abstractfile)
    {
        cout << "remove VideoFile" << endl;
    }
    void display()
    {
        cout << fileName <<" VideoFile"<< endl;
    }
};
 
class Folder: public  AbstractFile
{
private:
    string fileName;
    int level;
    list<AbstractFile*> abstractfiles;
 
public:
    Folder(string filename)
    {
        fileName = filename;
    }
    Folder(string filename,int level)
    {
        fileName = filename;
        this->level = level;
    }
    void add(AbstractFile* abstractfile)
    {
        abstractfiles.push_front(abstractfile);
    }
    void remove(AbstractFile* abstractfile)
    {
        abstractfiles.remove(abstractfile);
    }
    void  display()
    {
        cout << fileName << endl;
        list<AbstractFile*>::iterator iter = abstractfiles.begin();
        for (; iter != abstractfiles.end(); iter++)
        {
            if (this->level != 1)
            {
                cout << "  " ;
                (*iter)->display();
            }
            else {
                cout << "     " ;
                (*iter)->display();
            }
        }
    }
};
 
int main()
{
    AbstractFile *obj1,*obj2,*obj3,*obj4;
    Folder *fold1,*fold2,*fold3;
    obj1 = new ImageFile("a.jpg");
    obj2 = new TextFile("b.txt");
    fold1 = new Folder("Image_Text", 1);
    fold1->add(obj1);
    fold1->add(obj2);  
 
    obj3 = new VideoFile("c.mp4");
    fold2 = new Folder("Image_Video", 1);
    fold2->add(obj1);
    fold2->add(obj3);  
 
    obj4 = new ImageFile("d.jpg");
    fold3 = new Folder("Image_Text_Video_Folder");
    fold3->add(fold1);
    fold3->add(fold2);
    fold3->add(obj4);
    fold3->display();
 
    delete obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4;
    delete fold1, fold2, fold3;
}

　　运行截图：