0    课程地址

https://coding.imooc.com/lesson/201.html#mid=12718

 

1    重点关注

1.1    本节内容

验证了使用sessionid和sessionPassword重连的session和之前的session一致,详见3.1

 

 

 

2    课程内容

2.1    扩展之:echo dump|nc localhost 2181

 使用nc(NetCat)工具连接本地2181端口,
  • echo 打印输出
  • dump 列出所有会话和临时节点
  • nc - Linux nc命令用于设置路由器。语法为nc IP地址 端口号。
  • IP地址 - 即ZooKeeper所在的服务器IP地址
  • 端口 - 即ZooKeeper的端口号。
  • | 管道符  后边作为参数,在前边输出

更多zk命令参考:

https://blog.csdn.net/succing/article/details/121793494

 

 

2.2    扩展之:nc

  • 原因:源于使用nc命令时报错:

Ncat: Connection refused

 

  • 解决方案:
直接在命令行里输入:
nc
如果显示:
Ncat: You must specify a host to connect to. QUITTING.
恭喜你,与博主的问题一致,下面是解决方案与问题解析


解决方法
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/netcat/files/netcat/0.7.1/netcat-0.7.1.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
tar -zxf netcat-0.7.1.tar.gz
cd netcat-0.7.1/
./configure
sudo make
sudo make install

然后写入环境:
sudo vim /etc/profile

在最后写入:
export NETCAT_HOME=/usr/local/netcat
export PATH=$PATH:$NETCAT_HOME/bin

最后使配置生效:
source /etc/profile


然后输入nc就可以得到:
Cmd line:

这样nc命令就成功了

 

  • 注意:环境变量部分

如果你的配置文件里已经有环境变量了,只需要把Path追加进去就好,比如我的profile

export PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$NETCAT_HOME/bin
export NETCAT_HOME=/usr/local/netcat

 

  • 报错分析原理:(这个我没用,使用解决方案已经解决了我的问题)

nc与netcat通常是一个东西,而ncat(也称nmap-ncat)是另一个东西,默认的nc命令链接到了ncat,所以自然得不到我们想要的结果
首先尝试输入:
netcat
没有这个命令,然后通过命令:
whereis nc
可以看到连接的是:nc: /usr/bin/nc /usr/share/man/man1/nc.1.gz,并不是netcat,所以遇到这种情况大概率是没有安装过netcat,安装一下就行,同时编译安装后会自动踢掉这个软连接,安装完成后输入nc就可以得到:
Cmd line:

  • ncat简介:

netcat称为网络工具中的瑞士军刀,体积小巧,但功能强大,为了方便常用nc作为其简称。 它可以在两台设备上面相互交互,主要就是侦听模式和传输模式。大致功能如下:

    Telnet功能(本案例使用)
    获取banner信息
    传输文本信息
    传输文件/目录
    加密传输文件,默认不加密
    远程控制
    加密所有流量
    流媒体服务器
    远程克隆硬盘

参考:

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_63844103/article/details/127681824

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_35757704/article/details/121456089

 

2.3    扩展之 wget安装:

  • 原因:使用2.2命令wget连接时报错

 wget: 未找到命令

 

  • 解决方案:
-bash: wget: 未找到命令,原因为linux系统缺少命令环境。

centos 系统下,执行以下命令进行安装

yum install wget -y

ubuntu系统,需要执行以下命令

apt-get install -y wget

 

参考:

https://blog.csdn.net/luobotoutou123/article/details/130609494

 

3    Coding

3.1    验证使用sessionid和sessionPassword重连的session和之前的session一致

  • 启动zk服务端
    进入到
cd /usr/local/zookeeper/bin


    重启zookeeper服务端
./zkServer.sh restart

 

  • 验证类:
package com.imooc.zk.demo;

import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * 
 * @Title: ZKConnectDemo.java
 * @Description: zookeeper 恢复之前的会话连接demo演示
 */
public class ZKConnectSessionWatcher implements Watcher {
    
    final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.class);

    public static final String zkServerPath = "172.26.139.4:2181";
    public static final Integer timeout = 5000;
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        //1        第1次获取连接
        ZooKeeper zk = new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZKConnectSessionWatcher());
        
        long sessionId = zk.getSessionId();
        
        //1.1        因为sessionid是long类型的,要和服务端的sessionid进行对比,故转化成16进制的方便对比
        String ssid = "0x" + Long.toHexString(sessionId);
        System.out.println(ssid);
        
        
        byte[] sessionPassword = zk.getSessionPasswd();
        
        log.warn("客户端开始连接zookeeper服务器...");
        log.warn("连接状态:{}", zk.getState());
        new Thread().sleep(1000);
        log.warn("连接状态:{}", zk.getState());
        
        new Thread().sleep(200);
        
        // 开始会话重连
        log.warn("开始会话重连...");
        
        
        //2        第2次获取连接
        ZooKeeper zkSession = new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, 
                                            timeout, 
                                            new ZKConnectSessionWatcher(), 
                                            sessionId, 
                                            sessionPassword);
        log.warn("重新连接状态zkSession:{}", zkSession.getState());
        new Thread().sleep(1000);
        log.warn("重新连接状态zkSession:{}", zkSession.getState());
    }
    
    @Override
    public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
        log.warn("接受到watch通知:{}", event);
    }
}

 

  • debug分别在第1次连接和第2次连接时断点,查看zk服务端的sessionId

 可以和下边的日志(标红部分)对比,sessionid一致

 

  • STS日志
2024-03-30 07:46:50,950 [main-EventThread] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.process(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:52)] - [WARN] 接受到watch通知:WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
0x10016d7df880002
2024-03-30 07:47:18,645 [main] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.main(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:30)] - [WARN] 客户端开始连接zookeeper服务器...
2024-03-30 07:47:19,240 [main] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.main(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:31)] - [WARN] 连接状态:CONNECTED
2024-03-30 07:47:21,256 [main] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.main(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:33)] - [WARN] 连接状态:CONNECTED
2024-03-30 07:47:22,901 [main] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.main(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:38)] - [WARN] 开始会话重连...
2024-03-30 07:47:33,453 [main-EventThread] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.process(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:52)] - [WARN] 接受到watch通知:WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
2024-03-30 07:47:33,564 [main-EventThread] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.process(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:52)] - [WARN] 接受到watch通知:WatchedEvent state:Disconnected type:None path:null
2024-03-30 07:47:35,007 [main-EventThread] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.process(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:52)] - [WARN] 接受到watch通知:WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
2024-03-30 07:47:35,115 [main-EventThread] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.process(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:52)] - [WARN] 接受到watch通知:WatchedEvent state:Disconnected type:None path:null
2024-03-30 07:47:36,567 [main-EventThread] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.process(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:52)] - [WARN] 接受到watch通知:WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
2024-03-30 07:47:36,677 [main-EventThread] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.process(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:52)] - [WARN] 接受到watch通知:WatchedEvent state:Disconnected type:None path:null
2024-03-30 07:47:37,788 [main-EventThread] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.process(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:52)] - [WARN] 接受到watch通知:WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
2024-03-30 07:47:37,898 [main-EventThread] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.process(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:52)] - [WARN] 接受到watch通知:WatchedEvent state:Disconnected type:None path:null
2024-03-30 07:47:38,928 [main-EventThread] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.process(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:52)] - [WARN] 接受到watch通知:WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
2024-03-30 07:47:39,036 [main-EventThread] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.process(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:52)] - [WARN] 接受到watch通知:WatchedEvent state:Disconnected type:None path:null
2024-03-30 07:47:40,164 [main-EventThread] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.process(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:52)] - [WARN] 接受到watch通知:WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
2024-03-30 07:47:40,265 [main-EventThread] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.process(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:52)] - [WARN] 接受到watch通知:WatchedEvent state:Disconnected type:None path:null
2024-03-30 07:47:41,781 [main-EventThread] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.process(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:52)] - [WARN] 接受到watch通知:WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
2024-03-30 07:47:41,896 [main-EventThread] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.process(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:52)] - [WARN] 接受到watch通知:WatchedEvent state:Disconnected type:None path:null
2024-03-30 07:47:42,406 [main] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.main(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:45)] - [WARN] 重新连接状态zkSession:CONNECTED
2024-03-30 07:47:43,415 [main] [com.imooc.zk.demo.ZKConnectSessionWatcher.main(ZKConnectSessionWatcher.java:47)] - [WARN] 重新连接状态zkSession:CONNECTED

 

  • log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=WARN,console

log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] [%l] - [%p] %m%n

 

posted on 2024-03-30 08:34  菜鸟乙  阅读(25)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报